CAJ | 학술논문

研究腺苷在利血平引起的大鼠行为性抑郁中的作用.应用Porsolt游泳试验,观察注射利血平引起的大鼠行为性抑郁,通过腹腔注射非特异性腺苷受体阻断剂咖啡因和特异性A1和A2腺苷受体阻断剂,确定腺苷在利血平诱导的大鼠行为性抑郁中的作用以及介导这种作用的受体.结果发现:腹腔注射利血平(4、6和8 mg/kg)可导致大鼠在游泳试验中漂浮时间明显延长,咖啡因和A2a腺苷受体阻断剂能明显缩短利血平导致的漂浮时间的延长.结论:腺苷通过A2a受体介导利血平引起的大鼠的行为性抑郁.
연구선감재리혈평인기적대서행위성억욱중적작용.응용Porsolt유영시험,관찰주사리혈평인기적대서행위성억욱,통과복강주사비특이성선감수체조단제가배인화특이성A1화A2선감수체조단제,학정선감재리혈평유도적대서행위성억욱중적작용이급개도저충작용적수체.결과발현:복강주사리혈평(4、6화8 mg/kg)가도치대서재유영시험중표부시간명현연장,가배인화A2a선감수체조단제능명현축단리혈평도치적표부시간적연장.결론:선감통과A2a수체개도리혈평인기적대서적행위성억욱.
Intraperitoneal injection of reserpine (4, 6 or 8 mg/kg) increased floating time in the Porsolt swim test in a dose-and time-dependent manner in rats. Although such behavioral depression usually is attributed to drug-induced depletion of brain monoamines, the outcome might be more directly related to brain adenosine signaling associated neuronal overactivation or brain cytokine induction following excitotoxic tissue damage. We addressed these possibilities by pretreating rats with caffeine (7 mg/kg), a high affinity adenosine receptor antagonist, prior to reserpine treatment (6 mg/kg). Caffeine partially reversed the ensuing behavioral depression as measured in the Prosolt swim test conducted 1, 24 and 72 hours after reserpine treatment. Further investigation has also been done to determine the subtype of adenosine receptor, which should mediate reserpine's effect. The results showed that adenosine A2 receptor antagonist (DMPX) and A2a antagonist (CSC) reversed the reserpine-induced behavioral depression dose-dependently. These results suggest that adenosine mediates reserpine-induced depression via adenosine A2a receptor and provide evidence that adenosine plays a crucial role in mediating behavioral depression, which will benefit in understanding the mechanism of depression and finding new drug for anti-depressant treatment.