航空学报
航空學報
항공학보
ACTA AERONAUTICA ET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA
2010年
2期
377-387
,共11页
柔性制造系统%运动通信%无线控制%网络化递阶系统%分布式执行
柔性製造繫統%運動通信%無線控製%網絡化遞階繫統%分佈式執行
유성제조계통%운동통신%무선공제%망락화체계계통%분포식집행
flexible manufacturing systems%moving communication%wireless control%network rank system%distributed implement
用于飞行器大型薄壁件加工的智能柔性工装系统由数十个甚至上百个定位/支撑单元构成,每一单元又是复杂的机、电,液、气一体化系统,需在运动中与外界实时通信获取上位机指令同时反馈内部状态信息.对于这种由众多运动子系统构成的复杂大系统的网络化控制需求,若采用传统的有线控制方案不仅成本高而且难以实现,而本文提出的无线通信与有线网络相结合的网络化分布式递阶控制系统却为解决这一难题提供了新的途径.重点介绍了该系统的总体结构和无线主控子系统、网络化协调控制子系统、分布式执行控制子系统等核心环节的硬件电路和软件实现技术,并给出了相关问题的解决方案.实验结果表明,该系统具有较高的稳定性、可靠性和鲁棒性,有效解决了大规模运动通信和分布式控制问题,可很好满足项目的总体要求.
用于飛行器大型薄壁件加工的智能柔性工裝繫統由數十箇甚至上百箇定位/支撐單元構成,每一單元又是複雜的機、電,液、氣一體化繫統,需在運動中與外界實時通信穫取上位機指令同時反饋內部狀態信息.對于這種由衆多運動子繫統構成的複雜大繫統的網絡化控製需求,若採用傳統的有線控製方案不僅成本高而且難以實現,而本文提齣的無線通信與有線網絡相結閤的網絡化分佈式遞階控製繫統卻為解決這一難題提供瞭新的途徑.重點介紹瞭該繫統的總體結構和無線主控子繫統、網絡化協調控製子繫統、分佈式執行控製子繫統等覈心環節的硬件電路和軟件實現技術,併給齣瞭相關問題的解決方案.實驗結果錶明,該繫統具有較高的穩定性、可靠性和魯棒性,有效解決瞭大規模運動通信和分佈式控製問題,可很好滿足項目的總體要求.
용우비행기대형박벽건가공적지능유성공장계통유수십개심지상백개정위/지탱단원구성,매일단원우시복잡적궤、전,액、기일체화계통,수재운동중여외계실시통신획취상위궤지령동시반궤내부상태신식.대우저충유음다운동자계통구성적복잡대계통적망락화공제수구,약채용전통적유선공제방안불부성본고이차난이실현,이본문제출적무선통신여유선망락상결합적망락화분포식체계공제계통각위해결저일난제제공료신적도경.중점개소료해계통적총체결구화무선주공자계통、망락화협조공제자계통、분포식집행공제자계통등핵심배절적경건전로화연건실현기술,병급출료상관문제적해결방안.실험결과표명,해계통구유교고적은정성、가고성화로봉성,유효해결료대규모운동통신화분포식공제문제,가흔호만족항목적총체요구.
The intelligent flexible process equipment developed for machining large thi-walled workpieces of an aircraft usually consists of dozens or even hundreds of positioning/support units.Each unit is a complex electro-hydraulic system which needs to communicate with the outside world to get instructions and simultaneously send feedback information.In order to meet the requirements of complex communication control network for such a large complex system including many subsystems,a distributed rank control system of wireless communication with cable network is employed instead of the cable network system because the wired network system is hard to build and manage.The article provides the overall structure of the proposed system,the wireless main control system,network coordination control system and distributed-implementation control systems,as well as the implementation hardware circuits and software algorithm.In addition,some solutions of related issues are discussed.The research demonstrates that the proposed system possesses high stability,reliabilityand robustness,and it provides an effective solution to the control of a large-scale moving communications and distributes control problems which satisfies fully the requirements of developing an intelligent process-equipment wireless communication system.