食品科学
食品科學
식품과학
FOOD SCIENCE
2010年
5期
256-260
,共5页
朱蕴兰%陈安徽%王陶%陈宏伟
硃蘊蘭%陳安徽%王陶%陳宏偉
주온란%진안휘%왕도%진굉위
冬虫夏草%原生质体%诱变%菌种选育
鼕蟲夏草%原生質體%誘變%菌種選育
동충하초%원생질체%유변%균충선육
Cordyceps sinensis%protoplast%mutagenesis%strain breeding
以冬虫夏草原生质体为材料,经紫外诱变获得了性状优于出发菌株的突变株.实验结果表明:生物量最高的再生菌株为诱变30s的8号菌株,生物量达到1.3445g/100mL,比出发菌株生物量提高55.16%;胞内多糖产量最高的再生菌株为诱变30s的3号菌株,胞内多糖产量达剑54.570mg/g,比出发菌株多糖产量提高52.9%;富硒能力较高的突变菌株是诱变30s的8号菌株,富硒量达到125.8μg/g,比出发菌株提高50.11%.由结果可知,原生质体诱变技术可以用于冬虫夏草的菌种选育.
以鼕蟲夏草原生質體為材料,經紫外誘變穫得瞭性狀優于齣髮菌株的突變株.實驗結果錶明:生物量最高的再生菌株為誘變30s的8號菌株,生物量達到1.3445g/100mL,比齣髮菌株生物量提高55.16%;胞內多糖產量最高的再生菌株為誘變30s的3號菌株,胞內多糖產量達劍54.570mg/g,比齣髮菌株多糖產量提高52.9%;富硒能力較高的突變菌株是誘變30s的8號菌株,富硒量達到125.8μg/g,比齣髮菌株提高50.11%.由結果可知,原生質體誘變技術可以用于鼕蟲夏草的菌種選育.
이동충하초원생질체위재료,경자외유변획득료성상우우출발균주적돌변주.실험결과표명:생물량최고적재생균주위유변30s적8호균주,생물량체도1.3445g/100mL,비출발균주생물량제고55.16%;포내다당산량최고적재생균주위유변30s적3호균주,포내다당산량체검54.570mg/g,비출발균주다당산량제고52.9%;부서능력교고적돌변균주시유변30s적8호균주,부서량체도125.8μg/g,비출발균주제고50.11%.유결과가지,원생질체유변기술가이용우동충하초적균충선육.
Cordyceps sinensis was used as original swain to conduct protoplast mutagenesis with ultraviolet (UV) illumination for obtaining high-performance mutants. Results showed that 30-second UV illumination gave protoplast-regenerated strains of Cordyceps sinensis No.3 with the highest intercellular polysaccharide production and No.8 with the highest biomass and ability to enrich selenium. The intercellular polysaccharide content (calculated on the basis of dry weight of Cordyceps sinensis mycelia) in strain No. 3 reached up to 54.570 me/g, which was increased by 52.9 % when compared with that in original strain. Strain No. 8 exhibited 1.3445 g/100mL biomass and 125.8μg/g selenium content (also calculated on the basis of dry weight of Cordyceps sinensis mycelia), which were increased by 55.16% and 50.11%, respectively, when compared with original strain.