CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解农民工家庭产妇产后焦虑、抑郁的状况及影响因素,为针对性的护理措施提供依据.方法在2所综合性医院及1所妇幼保健院以方便抽样的方法选取73例自然分娩的农民工家庭产妇为研究对象,在产后的24 h～1周,用SAS及SDS量表调查她们的焦虑及抑郁状况,同时在相同医院选取45例当地产妇作为对照,对两类产妇的调查结果进行比较.结果农民工家庭产妇的焦虑及抑郁得分显著高于当地产妇;不同文化程度、家庭类型、家庭收入的农民工家庭产妇的焦虑、抑郁程度不同.结论农民工家庭产妇存在较高的焦虑及抑郁情绪,应加强对她们的健康教育,指导其有效利用社会保障及支持系统,建立宣泄情绪、情感的正常渠道.
목적 료해농민공가정산부산후초필、억욱적상황급영향인소,위침대성적호리조시제공의거.방법 재2소종합성의원급1소부유보건원이방편추양적방법선취73례자연분면적농민공가정산부위연구대상,재산후적24 h～1주,용SAS급SDS량표조사저문적초필급억욱상황,동시재상동의원선취45례당지산부작위대조,대량류산부적조사결과진행비교.결과 농민공가정산부적초필급억욱득분현저고우당지산부;불동문화정도、가정류형、가정수입적농민공가정산부적초필、억욱정도불동.결론 농민공가정산부존재교고적초필급억욱정서,응가강대저문적건강교육,지도기유효이용사회보장급지지계통,건립선설정서、정감적정상거도.
Objective To know the postnatal depression and anxiety state and its related factors of parturients from migrant worker family,and then reference to certain nursing counter-measures. Methods Sampled 73 parturients by spontaneous labor from migrant worker family and 45 local matched parturients,interviewed them by SAS and SDS to know their postnatal depression and anxiety state,and then analyzed the datum between them. Results The level of postnatal depression and anxiety in parturients from migrant worker family was significant higher than that in local parturienta.Different level of depression and anxiety was existed in different parturients from migrant worker family by different educational attainments,different family type and different financial state. Conclusions The state of postnatal depression and anxiety in parturients from migrant worker family is severely,related health education should be strengthened,associated social secu-rity and support system should be established to help them release their unhealthy emotion.