南水北调与水利科技
南水北調與水利科技
남수북조여수리과기
SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER
2010年
2期
117-119,123
,共4页
水资源%人水和谐%节水型农业
水資源%人水和諧%節水型農業
수자원%인수화해%절수형농업
water resource,consonance between human being and water%water saving agriculture
近年来随着人口的增长和社会经济的快速发展,目前人类正面临着越来越多的来自社会经济系统的水资源问题.河北省张家口市坝上地区位于内蒙古高原南缘,干旱、少雨、低温是制约当地农业生产的主要因素.该区工业基础薄弱,经济欠发达,是河北省水资源短缺,生态环境脆弱的地区.全社会用水总量逐年增加势头加剧,供用水矛盾,行业间用水矛盾日益突显.如何处理经济社会可持续发展与人水和谐相处之间的关系,是摆在各级政府面前的重要课题.以近年来在该区开展的不同灌溉类型用水效率测试资料为依据,总结了农业定额管理.总量控制和政策节水方面的经验和成果.提出了行之有效的节水型农业发展模式,以逐渐解决水资源供需矛盾,从而实现区域经济社会的可持续发展.
近年來隨著人口的增長和社會經濟的快速髮展,目前人類正麵臨著越來越多的來自社會經濟繫統的水資源問題.河北省張傢口市壩上地區位于內矇古高原南緣,榦旱、少雨、低溫是製約噹地農業生產的主要因素.該區工業基礎薄弱,經濟欠髮達,是河北省水資源短缺,生態環境脆弱的地區.全社會用水總量逐年增加勢頭加劇,供用水矛盾,行業間用水矛盾日益突顯.如何處理經濟社會可持續髮展與人水和諧相處之間的關繫,是襬在各級政府麵前的重要課題.以近年來在該區開展的不同灌溉類型用水效率測試資料為依據,總結瞭農業定額管理.總量控製和政策節水方麵的經驗和成果.提齣瞭行之有效的節水型農業髮展模式,以逐漸解決水資源供需矛盾,從而實現區域經濟社會的可持續髮展.
근년래수착인구적증장화사회경제적쾌속발전,목전인류정면림착월래월다적래자사회경제계통적수자원문제.하북성장가구시패상지구위우내몽고고원남연,간한、소우、저온시제약당지농업생산적주요인소.해구공업기출박약,경제흠발체,시하북성수자원단결,생태배경취약적지구.전사회용수총량축년증가세두가극,공용수모순,행업간용수모순일익돌현.여하처리경제사회가지속발전여인수화해상처지간적관계,시파재각급정부면전적중요과제.이근년래재해구개전적불동관개류형용수효솔측시자료위의거,총결료농업정액관리.총량공제화정책절수방면적경험화성과.제출료행지유효적절수형농업발전모식,이축점해결수자원공수모순,종이실현구역경제사회적가지속발전.
Zhangjiakou Municipality of Hebei province locates in the southern edge of the Inner Mongolia Plateau.Drought with scare rainfall and low temperature are critical factors to restrain local agriculture production.Here has a weakness industry, less developing economy and water shortage with a fragile ecosystem region.As the fast development of in the recently years, the total annual consumed water volume has been growing sharply year after year.How to balance between the sustainable socioeconomic development and the consonance between human being and water has already been the critical issue in front of the local government.This article has summarized some experiences on quota management under totally controlling the consumed water as well policy of water saving on agriculture production on the monitoring and testing data on water use efficiency in agriculture for main irrigation types.Recommendations on establishment water saving agricultural model have been suggested to solve the contradictions between water supply and demand gradually to realize the regional sustainable socioeennomie development.
