稀有金属材料与工程
稀有金屬材料與工程
희유금속재료여공정
RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERNG
2012年
8期
1341-1345
,共5页
潘敏%冯勇%程翠华%赵勇
潘敏%馮勇%程翠華%趙勇
반민%풍용%정취화%조용
铁基超导体%结构%电子性质%磁性
鐵基超導體%結構%電子性質%磁性
철기초도체%결구%전자성질%자성
Fe-based superconductor%structure%electronic property%magnetism
采用密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT)中的线性缀加平面波结合增强局域轨道(linearized augmented plane wave and the improved local orbital,APW+lo) 的方法研究了新型铁基超导体LaOFeAs,SrFe2As2,CaFe2As2,LiFeAs,NaFeAs和FeSe的晶体结构、磁性以及电子结构.计算结果表明,铁基超导体的超导电性与该类材料的晶体几何构造以及母体的磁性有密切的关联;超导转变临界温度Tc可以随着FeAs4四面体的畸变程度的减小以及[FeAs]层间距L的增大而提高.进一步对电子结构的研究发现,铁基超导体的磁性主要来自Fe原子的磁矩,pd杂化态决定体系的物理性质,且成为铁基超导体的共有特征.
採用密度汎函理論(density functional theory,DFT)中的線性綴加平麵波結閤增彊跼域軌道(linearized augmented plane wave and the improved local orbital,APW+lo) 的方法研究瞭新型鐵基超導體LaOFeAs,SrFe2As2,CaFe2As2,LiFeAs,NaFeAs和FeSe的晶體結構、磁性以及電子結構.計算結果錶明,鐵基超導體的超導電性與該類材料的晶體幾何構造以及母體的磁性有密切的關聯;超導轉變臨界溫度Tc可以隨著FeAs4四麵體的畸變程度的減小以及[FeAs]層間距L的增大而提高.進一步對電子結構的研究髮現,鐵基超導體的磁性主要來自Fe原子的磁矩,pd雜化態決定體繫的物理性質,且成為鐵基超導體的共有特徵.
채용밀도범함이론(density functional theory,DFT)중적선성철가평면파결합증강국역궤도(linearized augmented plane wave and the improved local orbital,APW+lo) 적방법연구료신형철기초도체LaOFeAs,SrFe2As2,CaFe2As2,LiFeAs,NaFeAs화FeSe적정체결구、자성이급전자결구.계산결과표명,철기초도체적초도전성여해류재료적정체궤하구조이급모체적자성유밀절적관련;초도전변림계온도Tc가이수착FeAs4사면체적기변정도적감소이급[FeAs]층간거L적증대이제고.진일보대전자결구적연구발현,철기초도체적자성주요래자Fe원자적자구,pd잡화태결정체계적물이성질,차성위철기초도체적공유특정.
Using density functional theory (DFT) within the scheme of the linearized augmented plane wave and the improved local orbital (APW+lo),we investigated the newly discovered FeAs layered compounds LaOFeAs,SrFe2As2,CaFe2As2,LiFeAs,NaFeAs and FeSe.We report the crystal structures,magnetism,and electronic properties of these Fe-based materials.The results reveal a close correlation of the superconductivity of these FeAs superconductors with the lattice geometry formation and magnetism of their parent compounds.The maximal critical temperatures Tc could simultaneously increase with the decrease of distortion of the FeAs4 tetrahedrons and the increase of interlayer distance L between two [FeAs] layers.We have further found that the magnetism is mainly attributed to Fe moment,and As 4p and Fe 3d hybrid states affect the physical natures,which are the common feature in these Fe-pnictide superconductors.