中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2011年
24期
2931-2933
,共3页
阿依夏木·司马义%玛依努尔·买合苏提%鄣晓丽
阿依夏木·司馬義%瑪依努爾·買閤囌提%鄣曉麗
아의하목·사마의%마의노이·매합소제%장효려
针刺伤%危险因素%实习生
針刺傷%危險因素%實習生
침자상%위험인소%실습생
Needle stick injury%Risk factors%Trainee nurses
目的 了解实习护生对锐器伤知识的掌握及影响上报率的因素，为护生防护措施提供依据。方法 对240例在我院实习的护生进行有关标准预防知识及行为等方面的问卷调查。结果 240例实习生中发生锐器伤167人（69.5％）,未上报人数为127人(76％)，被污染针头刺伤为90人(53.8％)。结论 实习护生防护措施不容乐观，尤其是受伤后的处理及上报制度不完善，医院和有关部门应采取切实可行的措施改善实习护生目前现状及条件，提高上报率，防止职业暴露的危害。
目的 瞭解實習護生對銳器傷知識的掌握及影響上報率的因素，為護生防護措施提供依據。方法 對240例在我院實習的護生進行有關標準預防知識及行為等方麵的問捲調查。結果 240例實習生中髮生銳器傷167人（69.5％）,未上報人數為127人(76％)，被汙染針頭刺傷為90人(53.8％)。結論 實習護生防護措施不容樂觀，尤其是受傷後的處理及上報製度不完善，醫院和有關部門應採取切實可行的措施改善實習護生目前現狀及條件，提高上報率，防止職業暴露的危害。
목적 료해실습호생대예기상지식적장악급영향상보솔적인소，위호생방호조시제공의거。방법 대240례재아원실습적호생진행유관표준예방지식급행위등방면적문권조사。결과 240례실습생중발생예기상167인（69.5％）,미상보인수위127인(76％)，피오염침두자상위90인(53.8％)。결론 실습호생방호조시불용악관，우기시수상후적처리급상보제도불완선，의원화유관부문응채취절실가행적조시개선실습호생목전현상급조건，제고상보솔，방지직업폭로적위해。
Objective To explore the knowledge level of sharp injury and the factors effecting the low reporting rate of trainee nurses, and to provide protective measures. Methods 240 trainee nurses who practice in our hospital were investigated by questionnaire about standard prevention knowledge and behavior. Results In 240trainee nurses,there are 167 people occurred sharp injury (69.5％), 127 people has not reported (76％), 90 people stabbed by contaminated needles (53.8％). Conclusions Protective measures of trainee nurses ere not optimistic, especially the treatment of injured and the reporting system is imperfect, hospital and relevant department should take practical measures to improve the current status and conditions of trainee nurses, improve the reporting rate, and prevent the harms of occupational exposure.
