中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2011年
29期
3512-3514
,共3页
循证护理%人工气道%并发症%满意度%依从性
循證護理%人工氣道%併髮癥%滿意度%依從性
순증호리%인공기도%병발증%만의도%의종성
Evidence-based nursing%Artificial airway%Complication symptom%Satisfaction degree%Compliance
目的 探讨循证护理应用于人工气道患者的效果.方法 选取我院ICU病房开展循证护理前后收治的建立人工气道患者196例,随机分为对照组和循证组各98例,分别实施人工气道常规护理和循证护理,将两组护理效果进行对比.结果 98例实施循证护理患者经过严格有效的人工气道管理,无一例由于护理不当引起的气道阻塞和窒息,营养状况正常者32例,不适反应患者35例,对照组气道状况差者10例,营养状况正常者9例,不适反应患者,70例,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(x2=22.242,71.205,25.128;P＜ 0.05)；患者肺部感染率分别为循证组13.3％,对照组25.5％,差异有统计学意义(x2 =4.701,P ＜0.05),患者依从性和满意率也提高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 建立人工气道患者实施循证护理能减少并发症,提高患者的依从性和满意度,确保护理质量和护理服务水平.
目的 探討循證護理應用于人工氣道患者的效果.方法 選取我院ICU病房開展循證護理前後收治的建立人工氣道患者196例,隨機分為對照組和循證組各98例,分彆實施人工氣道常規護理和循證護理,將兩組護理效果進行對比.結果 98例實施循證護理患者經過嚴格有效的人工氣道管理,無一例由于護理不噹引起的氣道阻塞和窒息,營養狀況正常者32例,不適反應患者35例,對照組氣道狀況差者10例,營養狀況正常者9例,不適反應患者,70例,兩組比較差異均有統計學意義(x2=22.242,71.205,25.128;P＜ 0.05)；患者肺部感染率分彆為循證組13.3％,對照組25.5％,差異有統計學意義(x2 =4.701,P ＜0.05),患者依從性和滿意率也提高,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 建立人工氣道患者實施循證護理能減少併髮癥,提高患者的依從性和滿意度,確保護理質量和護理服務水平.
목적 탐토순증호리응용우인공기도환자적효과.방법 선취아원ICU병방개전순증호리전후수치적건립인공기도환자196례,수궤분위대조조화순증조각98례,분별실시인공기도상규호리화순증호리,장량조호리효과진행대비.결과 98례실시순증호리환자경과엄격유효적인공기도관리,무일례유우호리불당인기적기도조새화질식,영양상황정상자32례,불괄반응환자35례,대조조기도상황차자10례,영양상황정상자9례,불괄반응환자,70례,량조비교차이균유통계학의의(x2=22.242,71.205,25.128;P＜ 0.05)；환자폐부감염솔분별위순증조13.3％,대조조25.5％,차이유통계학의의(x2 =4.701,P ＜0.05),환자의종성화만의솔야제고,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 건립인공기도환자실시순증호리능감소병발증,제고환자적의종성화만의도,학보호리질량화호리복무수평.
Objective To evaluate evidence-based nursing on patients with artificial airway.Methods 196 cases in ICU ward in our hospital carry out evidence-based care before and after 2008 were selected and divided into two groups:evidence-based nursing group and control group (n =98 in each group)and implemented evidence-based care and routine care,respectively.Nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results 98 patients were to undergo a rigorous implementation of evidence-based nursing and effective airway management,no case occur airway obstruction and suffocation,32 cases were in normal nutrition condition and 35 cases felt uncomfortable,10 case in control group were in mal-nutrition condition,9 cases were in normal condition and 70 cases felt uncomfortable,and the differences were significant (x2 =22.242,71.205,25.128 ;P ＜ 0.05).Pulmonary infection rate in evidence group was 13.3％ and 25.5％ in control group,and the difference was significant ( x2 =4.701,P ＜ 0.05 ).The compliance rate and satisfaction rate were increased (P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions The implementation of artificial airway in patients with evidencebased care can reduce complications and improve patient compliance and satisfaction,ensure quality of care and nursing services.
