CAJ | 학술논문

针对产品设计过程中任务组织过度依赖经验、不易定量控制以及设计效率低下等问题,提出了一种变型设计中与设计知识集成的过程管理办法.通过引用可配置产品模型中的节点属性建立设计知识的一般模型,根据知识计算设计参数之间的迭代敏度并明确参数关联,进而得剑初始的参数级设计结构矩阵.基于传统设计结构矩阵优化方法,提出知识集成环境下设计过程的分阶段任务重组及评价方法,最终得到任务粒度适当的设计过程规划.在此基础上,开发了通用的变型设计过程支持系统,以汽车减震器设计过程建模为例,说明了该方法的有效性.
침대산품설계과정중임무조직과도의뢰경험、불역정량공제이급설계효솔저하등문제,제출료일충변형설계중여설계지식집성적과정관리판법.통과인용가배치산품모형중적절점속성건립설계지식적일반모형,근거지식계산설계삼수지간적질대민도병명학삼수관련,진이득검초시적삼수급설계결구구진.기우전통설계결구구진우화방법,제출지식집성배경하설계과정적분계단임무중조급평개방법,최종득도임무립도괄당적설계과정규화.재차기출상,개발료통용적변형설계과정지지계통,이기차감진기설계과정건모위례,설명료해방법적유효성.
Aiming at such shortcomings as over-reliance on experience,incapable of quantitative control,low design efficiency in the development process of products,a process management approach for variant design was proposed.Based on the references of the node properties in product structure model,the general model of design knowledge was established.According to the design knowledge,the sensitivity among the parameters was calculated,parameter associations were determined,and then a design structure matrix(DSM) was obtained.Based on traditional DSM optimization methods,a reengineering and estimation method of the process activities was presented under the environment of knowledge integration.And process design planning with appropriate task granularity was obtained.Finally,the general variant design system supporting the shock absorber design process modeling was developed,.Compared with traditional methods,the approach presented was less dependent on experience with higher automation degree and was helpful to improve the design concurrency.