国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2011年
6期
895-898
,共4页
COPD%呼吸操%肺功能%生存质量
COPD%呼吸操%肺功能%生存質量
COPD%호흡조%폐공능%생존질량
COPD%Breathing exercises%Pulmonary function%Quality of life
目的 观察呼吸操训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺功能、生活质量及急性发作次数的影响.方法 干预组及对照组各30例,观察时间为1年.对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组在此基础上进行呼吸功能训练护理干预,两组均在出院前和出院后1年检测肺功能和生活质量,同时通过电话、复诊、上门随访等方法随访1年,记录患者病情变化情况.结果 经1年干预后,干预组患者的肺功能、生活质量、急性加重及再次住院的频率与干预前、对照组比较有明显改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 呼吸操训练能改善COPD患者肺功能,延缓肺功能进一步恶化,提高患者的生活质量,改善预后,值得临床推广.
目的 觀察呼吸操訓練對慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺功能、生活質量及急性髮作次數的影響.方法 榦預組及對照組各30例,觀察時間為1年.對照組採用常規護理方法,觀察組在此基礎上進行呼吸功能訓練護理榦預,兩組均在齣院前和齣院後1年檢測肺功能和生活質量,同時通過電話、複診、上門隨訪等方法隨訪1年,記錄患者病情變化情況.結果 經1年榦預後,榦預組患者的肺功能、生活質量、急性加重及再次住院的頻率與榦預前、對照組比較有明顯改善,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05).結論 呼吸操訓練能改善COPD患者肺功能,延緩肺功能進一步噁化,提高患者的生活質量,改善預後,值得臨床推廣.
목적 관찰호흡조훈련대만성조새성폐질병(COPD)환자폐공능、생활질량급급성발작차수적영향.방법 간예조급대조조각30례,관찰시간위1년.대조조채용상규호리방법,관찰조재차기출상진행호흡공능훈련호리간예,량조균재출원전화출원후1년검측폐공능화생활질량,동시통과전화、복진、상문수방등방법수방1년,기록환자병정변화정황.결과 경1년간예후,간예조환자적폐공능、생활질량、급성가중급재차주원적빈솔여간예전、대조조비교유명현개선,차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론 호흡조훈련능개선COPD환자폐공능,연완폐공능진일보악화,제고환자적생활질량,개선예후,치득림상추엄.
Objective To observe breathing exercises for patients with COPD on pulmonary function, quality of life and the number of acute attacks.Methods Sixty patients with COPD were randomly divided into intervention group (n=30) and control group (n=30) for 1-year observation period. Traditional care was applied in control group,and breathing exercises nursing intervention was added to intervention group.In both groups, the patients' pulmonary function and quality of life were measured before and after discharge for 1 year.The progress of patients' conditions were recorded by telephone, return visit, follow-up visits for 1 year.Results After intervention by 1 year, in intervention group the patients' lung function, quality of life and the number of exacerbation and readmission were significant improved as compared to control group and before intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions The breathing exercises can improve pulmonary function, delay further deterioration of lung function, improve quality of life of patients and the prognosis, it is worthy of promotion.
