中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
9期
1024-1028
,共5页
风湿性疾病%激素类%免疫抑制剂%护理%依从性
風濕性疾病%激素類%免疫抑製劑%護理%依從性
풍습성질병%격소류%면역억제제%호리%의종성
Rheumatic diseases%Hormones%Immunosuppressive agents%Nursing care%Medication compliance
目的 了解风湿性疾病患者应用激素和免疫抑制剂的用药依从性及其影响因素,并提出相应的改善建议.方法 方便选择某三级甲等医院门诊或住院应用激素和免疫抑制剂的风湿性疾病患者94例,应用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查.结果 风湿性疾病患者用药依从性好的占12.8％,依从性差的占87.2％,其中减少药物剂量用药占98.8％.影响患者用药依从性的因素中忘记服药55例(占58.5％),药物不良反应41例(占43.6％),用药效果不佳25例(占26.6％),其中药物不良反应影响患者用药依从性的差异具有统计学意义(x2=6.162,P=0.05).患者获取疾病及药物相关知识来源于医务人员者78例(占83.0％).结论 风湿性疾病患者用药依从性较差,因此护士应根据患者的具体情况早期向患者开展有针对性的健康宣教,并通过各种有效方法和途径帮助患者提高用药依从性.
目的 瞭解風濕性疾病患者應用激素和免疫抑製劑的用藥依從性及其影響因素,併提齣相應的改善建議.方法 方便選擇某三級甲等醫院門診或住院應用激素和免疫抑製劑的風濕性疾病患者94例,應用自行設計的調查問捲進行調查.結果 風濕性疾病患者用藥依從性好的佔12.8％,依從性差的佔87.2％,其中減少藥物劑量用藥佔98.8％.影響患者用藥依從性的因素中忘記服藥55例(佔58.5％),藥物不良反應41例(佔43.6％),用藥效果不佳25例(佔26.6％),其中藥物不良反應影響患者用藥依從性的差異具有統計學意義(x2=6.162,P=0.05).患者穫取疾病及藥物相關知識來源于醫務人員者78例(佔83.0％).結論 風濕性疾病患者用藥依從性較差,因此護士應根據患者的具體情況早期嚮患者開展有針對性的健康宣教,併通過各種有效方法和途徑幫助患者提高用藥依從性.
목적 료해풍습성질병환자응용격소화면역억제제적용약의종성급기영향인소,병제출상응적개선건의.방법 방편선택모삼급갑등의원문진혹주원응용격소화면역억제제적풍습성질병환자94례,응용자행설계적조사문권진행조사.결과 풍습성질병환자용약의종성호적점12.8％,의종성차적점87.2％,기중감소약물제량용약점98.8％.영향환자용약의종성적인소중망기복약55례(점58.5％),약물불량반응41례(점43.6％),용약효과불가25례(점26.6％),기중약물불량반응영향환자용약의종성적차이구유통계학의의(x2=6.162,P=0.05).환자획취질병급약물상관지식래원우의무인원자78례(점83.0％).결론 풍습성질병환자용약의종성교차,인차호사응근거환자적구체정황조기향환자개전유침대성적건강선교,병통과각충유효방법화도경방조환자제고용약의종성.
Objective To study the influencing factors and medication compliance of glucoc0rticosteroid and immunosuppressive agents in patients with rheumatic diseases so as to explore some relevant measures.Methods Self - designed questionnaires were used to investigate ninety-four patients with rheumatic diseases in one Grade A hospital. Results The rate of good medication compliance was 12.8％,bad medication compliance was 87.2％ with 98.8％ of reducing drug dose.Fifty-five cases forgot catting,forty-one cases had adverse drug reaction with 26 cases' images changed,twenty-five cases had the low effect,and the adverse drug reactions was correlated with patients' compliance( x2 =6.162,P =0.013 ).Totals of 78 patients ' knowledge about the disease and medicine came from medical staff.Conclusions Medication compliance of patients with rheumatic diseases is not good,so medical staff should enhance the health education and take relevant measures to improve their compliance.
