CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究老年脑血管病患者跌倒的相关因素,从而有效的预防跌倒的发生.方法对12个月内有跌倒史的老年脑血管病患者102例进行调查.结果男性患者跌倒发生率为42.16％,女性患者为6.86％；独居患者跌倒发生率为37.25％,同住患者为16.67％；平衡能力正常的患者跌倒发生率为22.55％,异常患者为38.24％,差异均有统计学意义(x2分别为4.95,8.45,5.13;P ＜0.05或P＜0.01)；不同年龄、是否服药、不同夜尿情况、视力、智力及伴有不同慢性病患者跌倒发生率比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论老年脑血管病患者跌倒是多种因素共同作用的结果,护理重在预防,正确评估老年脑血管病患者的身体状况,制定有效的预防措施,从而减少跌倒的发生.
목적 연구노년뇌혈관병환자질도적상관인소,종이유효적예방질도적발생.방법 대12개월내유질도사적노년뇌혈관병환자102례진행조사.결과 남성환자질도발생솔위42.16％,녀성환자위6.86％；독거환자질도발생솔위37.25％,동주환자위16.67％；평형능력정상적환자질도발생솔위22.55％,이상환자위38.24％,차이균유통계학의의(x2분별위4.95,8.45,5.13;P ＜0.05혹P＜0.01)；불동년령、시부복약、불동야뇨정황、시력、지력급반유불동만성병환자질도발생솔비교차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01).결론 노년뇌혈관병환자질도시다충인소공동작용적결과,호리중재예방,정학평고노년뇌혈관병환자적신체상황,제정유효적예방조시,종이감소질도적발생.
Objective To study the related factors of tumble among senile cerebrovascular diseases patients,so as to effectively prevent it happening.Methods A total of 102 senile cerebrovascular diseases patients with the history of tumble within 12 months were investigated with self-designed questionnaire.Results The incidence of tumble among male patients was 42.16％,while female patients was6.86％ ;living alone patients was 37.25％,while cohabit patients was 16.67％ ;balance ability abnormal patients was 38.24％,while that normal patients was 22.55％.There was significantly difference between them(x2 =4.95,8.45,5.13 ;P ＜0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).The tumble incidence among patients with different ages,medicine or not,nocturnal enuresis condition,eyesight,intelligence and different chronic diseases was significantly difference(P ＜0.05 or P ＜0.01).Conclusions The incidence of tumble among senile cerebrovascular diseases patients are related to many factors,so it is important to assessment their health condition and establish effective preventive measures to reduce the ratio of tumble.