CAJ | 학술논문

为了解fga1基因在尖孢镰刀菌古巴专化型侵染香蕉过程中的作用,及其与尖孢镰刀菌古巴专化型生理小种1号和生理小种4号之间的致病力差异的关系,采用PCR和RT-PCR方法扩增了2个生理小种的fga1基因,并对扩增产物进行了测序及相似序列搜索和比对,还对基因编码的蛋白进行了氨基酸序列比对和功能分析.研究结果表明2个生理小种fga1基因开放阅读框均为1 062 bp,编码353个氨基酸,基因同源性为99.5%,氨基酸序列相同.推测fga1基因可能与香蕉枯萎病菌自身繁殖和附着胞的形成有关.从fga1基因序列及其编码蛋白的氨基酸序列看,2个生理小种致病力的差异与fga1基因并无明显对应关系,这为进一步研究fga1基因功能奠定了基础.
위료해fga1기인재첨포렴도균고파전화형침염향초과정중적작용,급기여첨포렴도균고파전화형생리소충1호화생리소충4호지간적치병력차이적관계,채용PCR화RT-PCR방법확증료2개생리소충적fga1기인,병대확증산물진행료측서급상사서렬수색화비대,환대기인편마적단백진행료안기산서렬비대화공능분석.연구결과표명2개생리소충fga1기인개방열독광균위1 062 bp,편마353개안기산,기인동원성위99.5%,안기산서렬상동.추측fga1기인가능여향초고위병균자신번식화부착포적형성유관.종fga1기인서렬급기편마단백적안기산서렬간,2개생리소충치병력적차이여fga1기인병무명현대응관계,저위진일보연구fga1기인공능전정료기출.
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense(FOC) is the pathogen of the Panama disease. In order to know the roles of fga1 gene in invasion process of FOC into banana and its relationship in pathogenic difference between the races 1 and 4 of FOC attacking the same banana cuhivar, the fga1 genes were amplified by Polymerase Chain Reaction and Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, and the amplification products were then sequenced and aligned with DNAStar Meglignment software. The functions of the encoded protein by fga1 genes were also analyzed. The results revealed that the open reading frames of fga1 genes from both races of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense were 1 062 bp, and encoded 353 amino acids. The fga1 gene from FOC race 1 showed 99.5% similarity to FOC race 4, but their amino acid sequences were the same. These indicated that the fga1 gene probably controlled the reproduction and appressorium formation of FOC, but it seemed there was no relation between fga1 gene and the difference in pathogenicity to the same banana cultivar between FOC race 1 and race 4. These results would help to understand the function of fga1 genes in the follow-up research activities.