镇江高专学报
鎮江高專學報
진강고전학보
JOURNAL OF ZHENJIANG COLLEGE
2011年
4期
113-115
,共3页
奥巴马%医疗改革%美国医疗保障%基本人权
奧巴馬%醫療改革%美國醫療保障%基本人權
오파마%의료개혁%미국의료보장%기본인권
Obama%health care reform%US health care delivery system%basic human rights
奥巴马总统力推的医疗改革方案冲破重重阻力艰难通过,这不仅是奥巴马政府中民主党在与共和党斗争中的胜利,也是美国历史上自由派对保守派的胜利。其背后的理念之争和利益集团之争值得深思:民主党认为医疗保险是一项基本人权,而共和党完全反对;保险业和医药界是旧体制的最大获益者,而新体制鼓励市场竞争,同时政府的负担也大增。
奧巴馬總統力推的醫療改革方案遲破重重阻力艱難通過,這不僅是奧巴馬政府中民主黨在與共和黨鬥爭中的勝利,也是美國歷史上自由派對保守派的勝利。其揹後的理唸之爭和利益集糰之爭值得深思:民主黨認為醫療保險是一項基本人權,而共和黨完全反對;保險業和醫藥界是舊體製的最大穫益者,而新體製鼓勵市場競爭,同時政府的負擔也大增。
오파마총통력추적의료개혁방안충파중중조력간난통과,저불부시오파마정부중민주당재여공화당두쟁중적성리,야시미국역사상자유파대보수파적성리。기배후적이념지쟁화이익집단지쟁치득심사:민주당인위의료보험시일항기본인권,이공화당완전반대;보험업화의약계시구체제적최대획익자,이신체제고려시장경쟁,동시정부적부담야대증。
US President Obama's health care reform,approved with great difficulties,is not only Democrats' victory over Republicans,but also liberals' victory over conservatives.Behind victory,the competition against perception and group benefits is worth considering.In Democrats' opinion,health care is part of basic human rights,but Republicans don't agree.In the old health care system,insurance companies and medicine producers benefit most,but in the new system,more competition occurs in the market and at the same time federal government is under more financial pressure.