应用生态学报
應用生態學報
응용생태학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
2000年
6期
927-930
,共4页
景观生态学地理信息系统景观分析系统斑块边界象素集
景觀生態學地理信息繫統景觀分析繫統斑塊邊界象素集
경관생태학지리신식계통경관분석계통반괴변계상소집
Landscape ecology%GIS%Landscape analysis system%Patch boundary pixel set
在Visual C+ +环境下,设计并实现了一个景观分析系统.该系统采用提取斑块边界象素集的方法,提高了斑块搜索的速度,而且提供了斑块间距离计算、相邻斑块间边界长度计算等景观分析功能.该系统被应用到北京西北郊的景观分析中.通过分析表明,该系统不仅能计算面积、周长、中心坐标和最近同类型斑块的距离等单个斑块指数,而且能在此基础上计算景观类型和整个景观层次上的各种指数,从而弥补了目前多数地理信息系统在景观分析应用中的不足
在Visual C+ +環境下,設計併實現瞭一箇景觀分析繫統.該繫統採用提取斑塊邊界象素集的方法,提高瞭斑塊搜索的速度,而且提供瞭斑塊間距離計算、相鄰斑塊間邊界長度計算等景觀分析功能.該繫統被應用到北京西北郊的景觀分析中.通過分析錶明,該繫統不僅能計算麵積、週長、中心坐標和最近同類型斑塊的距離等單箇斑塊指數,而且能在此基礎上計算景觀類型和整箇景觀層次上的各種指數,從而瀰補瞭目前多數地理信息繫統在景觀分析應用中的不足
재Visual C+ +배경하,설계병실현료일개경관분석계통.해계통채용제취반괴변계상소집적방법,제고료반괴수색적속도,이차제공료반괴간거리계산、상린반괴간변계장도계산등경관분석공능.해계통피응용도북경서북교적경관분석중.통과분석표명,해계통불부능계산면적、주장、중심좌표화최근동류형반괴적거리등단개반괴지수,이차능재차기출상계산경관류형화정개경관층차상적각충지수,종이미보료목전다수지리신식계통재경관분석응용중적불족
Because of the functions of Geographic Information System(GIS) being not satisfied to the requirements of landscape analysis, a landscape analysis system was designed with Visual C + + and demonstrated with remote sensing data. This system adopted the method f picking-up patch boundary pixel set, improved the patch searching speed, and supplied some landscape analysis functions, such as the calculation of the distance between patches, and the boundary length of neighboring patch, which are not provided by current GIS. It was used to analyzed the landscape of suburbs in northwest Beijing, and the shortcomings of current GIS applied in landscape analysis were overcome.