华南农业大学学报
華南農業大學學報
화남농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2010年
2期
63-67
,共5页
张丽香%刘强%孙忠伟%王斐%刘海燕%牛天贵
張麗香%劉彊%孫忠偉%王斐%劉海燕%牛天貴
장려향%류강%손충위%왕비%류해연%우천귀
芽孢杆菌%黑色素%分离%鉴定
芽孢桿菌%黑色素%分離%鑒定
아포간균%흑색소%분리%감정
Bacillus sp.%melanin%isolation%identification
从人的头发样品中筛选出1株产黑色素芽孢杆菌ZH168.对该菌株形态、生理生化特征、16S rDNA基因序列及全细胞蛋白电泳研究结果表明,ZH168菌株为枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis.该菌产生的胞外黑色素在可见-紫外光区均有吸收,紫外区光吸收强,随着波长的减小,吸收增强,在210 nm左右有1个吸收高峰;红外光谱与合成的多巴黑色素很相近,具有黑色素吲哚结构的吸收峰.电子自旋共振谱是轻微不对称的典型单线一次微商波谱.综合以上结果确定该菌所产生的色素为黑色素.
從人的頭髮樣品中篩選齣1株產黑色素芽孢桿菌ZH168.對該菌株形態、生理生化特徵、16S rDNA基因序列及全細胞蛋白電泳研究結果錶明,ZH168菌株為枯草芽孢桿菌Bacillus subtilis.該菌產生的胞外黑色素在可見-紫外光區均有吸收,紫外區光吸收彊,隨著波長的減小,吸收增彊,在210 nm左右有1箇吸收高峰;紅外光譜與閤成的多巴黑色素很相近,具有黑色素吲哚結構的吸收峰.電子自鏇共振譜是輕微不對稱的典型單線一次微商波譜.綜閤以上結果確定該菌所產生的色素為黑色素.
종인적두발양품중사선출1주산흑색소아포간균ZH168.대해균주형태、생리생화특정、16S rDNA기인서렬급전세포단백전영연구결과표명,ZH168균주위고초아포간균Bacillus subtilis.해균산생적포외흑색소재가견-자외광구균유흡수,자외구광흡수강,수착파장적감소,흡수증강,재210 nm좌우유1개흡수고봉;홍외광보여합성적다파흑색소흔상근,구유흑색소신타결구적흡수봉.전자자선공진보시경미불대칭적전형단선일차미상파보.종합이상결과학정해균소산생적색소위흑색소.
A Bacillus strain ZH168 isolated from human hair can produce extracellular dark pigment.Base on the colony morphology,physiological and biochemical properties,16S rDNA gene sequence analysis and whole-cell protein electrophoresis,strain ZH168 was identified as Bacillus subtilis.The pigment produced by strain ZH168 has a district absorption in UV light,and as the wavelength decreased,the absorption increased.It has an absorption peak at approximately 210 nm.The pigment exhibited a similar infra-red absorbtion spectrum to synthetic melanin and contained indole structure.The electromagnetic spin resonance spectrum of the pigment was a slightly asymmetric singlet without hyperfine structure.These characteristics suggest that the pigment is menlanin.