CAJ | 학술논문

小说如今已成为我们司空见惯的一种文学文体,而卢卡奇的<小说理论>一书却站在历史高度重新审视小说生成的历史语境,提供了对小说独到的批评洞见.<小说理论>一书文笔清逸俊朗、荡气回肠,通过和史诗的比较,卢卡奇分析得出,现代小说是这个失去总体性的现代资本主义社会的必然产物,其通病是陷入沉溺自身困境的内心独白,使个人与社会和历史割裂,成为一个个碎片式写作.本文通过对<小说理论>的解读,使我们以新的历史和社会视角分析小说的文体本质.本文还采用巴赫金的复调理论解释卢卡奇认为陀思妥耶夫斯基作品拥有的独特之处.在这种复调写作中,小说得以走出碎片式的内心独白,从而指向小说写作的一种新维度.
소설여금이성위아문사공견관적일충문학문체,이로잡기적<소설이론>일서각참재역사고도중신심시소설생성적역사어경,제공료대소설독도적비평동견.<소설이론>일서문필청일준랑、탕기회장,통과화사시적비교,로잡기분석득출,현대소설시저개실거총체성적현대자본주의사회적필연산물,기통병시함입침닉자신곤경적내심독백,사개인여사회화역사할렬,성위일개개쇄편식사작.본문통과대<소설이론>적해독,사아문이신적역사화사회시각분석소설적문체본질.본문환채용파혁금적복조이론해석로잡기인위타사타야부사기작품옹유적독특지처.재저충복조사작중,소설득이주출쇄편식적내심독백,종이지향소설사작적일충신유도.
Novel has now become an all too natural form of modern literature, and yet what's worth noting in The Theory of the Novel, authored by the founder of Western Marxism, Georg Lukacs, is its unique perspective of the nature of novel form seen from historical dimension. This book is renowned for its soul-stirring writing style and unique historical insight. Lukacs demonstrates the inevitability of the novel form as a product of the totality-deprived modern capitalist society. He believes that the common problem of modern novel lies in its fragmentation of inwardness and monologue style isolated from society in both historical and social dimension. This paper attempts to reiterates the key points demonstrated in The Theory of the Novel and, through Baktin's theory of polyphony, points out how the works by Dostoevsky is believed by Lukacs to be uniquely distinguished from other novels that promises a new dimension of novel writing.