中国渔业经济
中國漁業經濟
중국어업경제
CHINESE FISHERIES ECONOMICS
2010年
4期
5-17
,共13页
渔业经济%渔民就业%渔村社会%渔业发展
漁業經濟%漁民就業%漁村社會%漁業髮展
어업경제%어민취업%어촌사회%어업발전
fishery economy%fishermen employment%fishing community%fisheries development
“渔民、渔业、渔村”问题，随着渔业生产力发展，渔区体制改革，捕捞渔区的渔民就业结构、渔业的产业升级、渔村的新社会主义农村建设等，发生了根本性的变化。以历史唯物主义的观点来考察新渔区的一系列生产力基础变化，厘清“渔民、渔业、渔村”逻辑关系，对于渔业现代化的政策选择是很重要的。本报告以福建省龙海市浯屿村渔业为例，进行社会学调查，分析了渔民与渔业、渔业与渔村、渔村与渔民之间的关系，讨论了渔业劳动者称谓，渔区阶层分化，新一代捕捞劳动者的断裂和捕捞业渔区的孤岛现象。研究结果认为，社会主义市场经济进程中，渔民、渔业、渔村这三者的逻辑关系已明显断裂，政府作为弥补市场经济的缺陷，要重视新渔区出现的社会微观基础变化，以政府导向，政策取舍，进一步不断探索出台适合现阶段渔区发展中渔民、渔业、渔村非必然逻辑关系的政策与措施。
“漁民、漁業、漁村”問題，隨著漁業生產力髮展，漁區體製改革，捕撈漁區的漁民就業結構、漁業的產業升級、漁村的新社會主義農村建設等，髮生瞭根本性的變化。以歷史唯物主義的觀點來攷察新漁區的一繫列生產力基礎變化，釐清“漁民、漁業、漁村”邏輯關繫，對于漁業現代化的政策選擇是很重要的。本報告以福建省龍海市浯嶼村漁業為例，進行社會學調查，分析瞭漁民與漁業、漁業與漁村、漁村與漁民之間的關繫，討論瞭漁業勞動者稱謂，漁區階層分化，新一代捕撈勞動者的斷裂和捕撈業漁區的孤島現象。研究結果認為，社會主義市場經濟進程中，漁民、漁業、漁村這三者的邏輯關繫已明顯斷裂，政府作為瀰補市場經濟的缺陷，要重視新漁區齣現的社會微觀基礎變化，以政府導嚮，政策取捨，進一步不斷探索齣檯適閤現階段漁區髮展中漁民、漁業、漁村非必然邏輯關繫的政策與措施。
“어민、어업、어촌”문제，수착어업생산력발전，어구체제개혁，포로어구적어민취업결구、어업적산업승급、어촌적신사회주의농촌건설등，발생료근본성적변화。이역사유물주의적관점래고찰신어구적일계렬생산력기출변화，전청“어민、어업、어촌”라집관계，대우어업현대화적정책선택시흔중요적。본보고이복건성룡해시오서촌어업위례，진행사회학조사，분석료어민여어업、어업여어촌、어촌여어민지간적관계，토론료어업노동자칭위，어구계층분화，신일대포로노동자적단렬화포로업어구적고도현상。연구결과인위，사회주의시장경제진정중，어민、어업、어촌저삼자적라집관계이명현단렬，정부작위미보시장경제적결함，요중시신어구출현적사회미관기출변화，이정부도향，정책취사，진일보불단탐색출태괄합현계단어구발전중어민、어업、어촌비필연라집관계적정책여조시。
The issue of ＂fishermen, fishing, fishing village＂ is one of the main issues in fishing areas. With the development of fisheries productivity and fishery reform, the structure of employment of fishermen, fisheries industrial upgrading and a new socialism fishing village development have undergone fundamental changes. In historical materialism perspective to examine a series of new fishery productivity basic changes, to clarify the ＂fishermen, fishing, fishing village＂, logical relationship between the modernizations of policy options for the fishing industry is very important. The present report is a case study of Wuyu fishing village in Longhai City, Fujian Province, in the aspects of sociological surveys, analysis of the relationship between fishermen and fishing, fishing and fishing village, fishing village and fishermen, discussion of the working title of fisheries, fishery stratification, fragmentation of workers under the new generation of fishing and fishing industry, fishing zones in fracture island phenomenon. Study concluded that in the process of the socialism market economy, the logical relationship among the three ＂fishermen, fishing, fishing village＂ has clearly broken. As to make up deficiencies in the market economy, the government must attach importance to the new emerging social micro-foundation fishing zone changes, and the government-oriented policies and measures for non-inevitable logic relationship among fishermen, fishing, fishing village at the present stage should be provided.
