CAJ | 학술논문

采用1999-2007年各省的旅游收入数据,在基尼系数因子分解的基础上,将入境收入因子和国内收入因子对区域旅游收入差异的贡献变化分解为结构性贡献和集中性贡献两种类型。结果表明：（1）我国区域旅游收入差距呈下降态势;（2）国内旅游对区域差距的贡献较入境旅游要大,前者呈上升态势,后者呈下降态势;（3）入境旅游收入因子贡献变化分解出的结构效应对缩小区域差距起着十分重要的作用,而分解出的集中效应则起着拉大区域差距的作用,但由于结构效应所产生的缩小影响大于集中效应产生的扩大影响,因而入境旅游收入因子总体上使区域差距缩小;（4）国内旅游收入因子贡献变化分解出的结构效应拉大了区域旅游发展差距,而分解出的集中效应对区域差距的影响表现得较为复杂,但由于其结构效应所产生的扩大影响居主导地位,因而国内旅游收入因子总体上拉大了区域差距。此外,采用泰尔指数和四分法对地区差异进行解析,结果表明：地区内部差距贡献率所占比重较小,东部沿海地区与中西部地区的区间差距是区域旅游发展差距的主要来源。
채용1999-2007년각성적여유수입수거,재기니계수인자분해적기출상,장입경수입인자화국내수입인자대구역여유수입차이적공헌변화분해위결구성공헌화집중성공헌량충류형。결과표명：（1）아국구역여유수입차거정하강태세;（2）국내여유대구역차거적공헌교입경여유요대,전자정상승태세,후자정하강태세;（3）입경여유수입인자공헌변화분해출적결구효응대축소구역차거기착십분중요적작용,이분해출적집중효응칙기착랍대구역차거적작용,단유우결구효응소산생적축소영향대우집중효응산생적확대영향,인이입경여유수입인자총체상사구역차거축소;（4）국내여유수입인자공헌변화분해출적결구효응랍대료구역여유발전차거,이분해출적집중효응대구역차거적영향표현득교위복잡,단유우기결구효응소산생적확대영향거주도지위,인이국내여유수입인자총체상랍대료구역차거。차외,채용태이지수화사분법대지구차이진행해석,결과표명：지구내부차거공헌솔소점비중교소,동부연해지구여중서부지구적구간차거시구역여유발전차거적주요래원。
Based on factor decomposition of Gini index,this paper focuses on the changes of tourism income disparity and attempts to decompose them into different component factors by using tourism income data of different provinces in China in the period 1999-2007.A new method is proposed to decompose the influence of each factor on disparity changes into its structure effects and its real disparity effects.Results of this analysis indicate that tourism income disparity in China is decreasing;domestic income contributes more than inbound income to the overall income disparity,and the former is increasing,while the latter is decreasing;structure effect decomposing from contribution change of inbound tourism income plays more important role in reducing regional disparity,while real disparity effects does in enlarging regional disparity;structure effect decomposing from contribution change of domestic tourism income raises regional tourism income disparity,while its real disparity effects show complex.Besides,conclusions by using Theil index and four division method reveal that contribution of intra-regional disparity is lower,inter-regional disparity between the east coastal district and middle-west district is the main contributor to inter-provincial tourism income disparity.