中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2009年
9期
33-34
,共2页
米汤%颅脑损伤%肠内营养%腹泻
米湯%顱腦損傷%腸內營養%腹瀉
미탕%로뇌손상%장내영양%복사
Rice water%Traumatic head injury%Enternal nutrition%Diarrhea
目的 探讨米汤在预防颅脑损伤患者肠内营养并发腹泻中的效果. 方法 选取神经外科实施肠内营养的颅脑损伤患者110例,随机分为观察组和对照组各55例.观察组在实施肠内营养最初2d给予米汤喂养,第3天开始给予营养液;对照组不予米汤喂养,开始即给予营养液.分别观察2组患者发生腹泻的情况,并进行χ2检验. 结果 观察组出现腹泻3例,对照组出现腹泻12例,观察组腹泻发生率显著低于对照组. 结论 颅脑损伤患者在肠内营养初期实施米汤喂养,有助于清理肠道,调节胃肠功能,明显减少患者腹泻的发生.
目的 探討米湯在預防顱腦損傷患者腸內營養併髮腹瀉中的效果. 方法 選取神經外科實施腸內營養的顱腦損傷患者110例,隨機分為觀察組和對照組各55例.觀察組在實施腸內營養最初2d給予米湯餵養,第3天開始給予營養液;對照組不予米湯餵養,開始即給予營養液.分彆觀察2組患者髮生腹瀉的情況,併進行χ2檢驗. 結果 觀察組齣現腹瀉3例,對照組齣現腹瀉12例,觀察組腹瀉髮生率顯著低于對照組. 結論 顱腦損傷患者在腸內營養初期實施米湯餵養,有助于清理腸道,調節胃腸功能,明顯減少患者腹瀉的髮生.
목적 탐토미탕재예방로뇌손상환자장내영양병발복사중적효과. 방법 선취신경외과실시장내영양적로뇌손상환자110례,수궤분위관찰조화대조조각55례.관찰조재실시장내영양최초2d급여미탕위양,제3천개시급여영양액;대조조불여미탕위양,개시즉급여영양액.분별관찰2조환자발생복사적정황,병진행χ2검험. 결과 관찰조출현복사3례,대조조출현복사12례,관찰조복사발생솔현저저우대조조. 결론 로뇌손상환자재장내영양초기실시미탕위양,유조우청리장도,조절위장공능,명현감소환자복사적발생.
Objective To investigate the effect of rice water on prevention of diarrhea in patients with traumatic head injury undergoing enternal nutrition. Methods 110 patients with traumatic head injury in neurosurgery department were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.The observation group was fed with rice water in the early two days of entemal nutrition and then begun with nutrient solution on the third day, as to the control group,patients were fed with nutrient solution at the beginning of enternal nutrition. Incidence of diarrhea in these two groups were viewed and underwent χ2 test. Results The number of samples with diarrhea in the observation group(3 cases) was significantly less than that of the control group (12 cases). Conclusions Feeding with rice water can clean the intestine, regulate the function of gastrointestinal tract and reduce the incidence of diarrhea obviously in patients with traumatic head injury during the early period of enternal nutrition.
