地理学报(英文版)
地理學報(英文版)
지이학보(영문판)
JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES
2008年
4期
499-509
,共11页
张丽萍%张镱锂%阎建忠%吴莹莹
張麗萍%張鐿鋰%閻建忠%吳瑩瑩
장려평%장의리%염건충%오형형
household%livelihood diversification%off-farm employment%land use%Tibetan Plateau
This study examined livelihood diversification and cropland use pattern in Keerma village, located in Jinchuan County, eastern Tibetan Plateau. Through stratified random sampling survey, participatory rural appraisal, investigation of households' plots and statistical methods, 63 households and 272 cropland plots were systemically investigated and sampled.The results show: (1) Different types of household have variety livelihood strategies, portfolio and income. Livelihood diversification and introducing and expanding off-farm activities can be the future trend, whereas, adverse natural environment, socio-economic conditions and peasants' capabilities together affect sustainable livelihood and land use. (2) Each livelihood strategy has its own impact on land use, mainly affecting land use type and land use intensification level. (3) Diversification into off-farm activities could be the key of building sustainable livelihood and the essential approach of realizing sustainable land use in the region.