家畜生态学报
傢畜生態學報
가축생태학보
ACTA ECOLOGAE ANIMALIS DOMASTICI
2009年
4期
48-51
,共4页
吴建敏%徐俊%翟云忠%董渊%曹雪林%景茜%王浩琼%郑浩正%钱志平
吳建敏%徐俊%翟雲忠%董淵%曹雪林%景茜%王浩瓊%鄭浩正%錢誌平
오건민%서준%적운충%동연%조설림%경천%왕호경%정호정%전지평
畜禽规模养殖%废水污染因子%监测评价
畜禽規模養殖%廢水汙染因子%鑑測評價
축금규모양식%폐수오염인자%감측평개
poultry scale cultivation%pollution factors of waste water%monitoring and evaluation
对奶牛、猪、禽规模养殖30个废水样品,分二次应用标准方法监测15个不同参数,并进行单项与综合指数评价分析.结果表明:不同畜禽养殖废水污染超标因子按污染指数大小排序存在差异性,猪氨氮>总磷>总氮>砷>铜>CODcr>铁>锰;牛氨氮>总氮>铁>CODcr>总磷>锰>砷>汞;禽总磷> 氨氮>砷>总氮>CODcr>铁>锰.从中可见总磷、氨氮、砷、总氮、CODcr、铁和锰为污染共性因子,另有猪铜与牛汞个性因子,而且猪的污染超标因子污染指数最大.
對奶牛、豬、禽規模養殖30箇廢水樣品,分二次應用標準方法鑑測15箇不同參數,併進行單項與綜閤指數評價分析.結果錶明:不同畜禽養殖廢水汙染超標因子按汙染指數大小排序存在差異性,豬氨氮>總燐>總氮>砷>銅>CODcr>鐵>錳;牛氨氮>總氮>鐵>CODcr>總燐>錳>砷>汞;禽總燐> 氨氮>砷>總氮>CODcr>鐵>錳.從中可見總燐、氨氮、砷、總氮、CODcr、鐵和錳為汙染共性因子,另有豬銅與牛汞箇性因子,而且豬的汙染超標因子汙染指數最大.
대내우、저、금규모양식30개폐수양품,분이차응용표준방법감측15개불동삼수,병진행단항여종합지수평개분석.결과표명:불동축금양식폐수오염초표인자안오염지수대소배서존재차이성,저안담>총린>총담>신>동>CODcr>철>맹;우안담>총담>철>CODcr>총린>맹>신>홍;금총린> 안담>신>총담>CODcr>철>맹.종중가견총린、안담、신、총담、CODcr、철화맹위오염공성인자,령유저동여우홍개성인자,이차저적오염초표인자오염지수최대.
30 waste water samples from different cattle farms,pig farms and poultry farms were collected to monitor 15 different parameters with standard mothod for twice and evaluate the single and comprehensive index.The result shows that there are differences among pollution exceeding standard factors of waste water by pollution indices order which was ammonia N>total P>total N>As>Cu>CODcr>Fe>Mn in pig farms;NH4+>TN>Fe>CODcr>TP>Mn>As>Hg,in cattle farms;and TP>NH4+>As>TN>CODcr>Fe>Mn in poultry farms,which shows that TP,AN,As,TN,CODcr,Fe and Mn are the common factors for pollution besides the individual factors of Cu in pig's and Hg in cattle's.In addition,the pollution index of pig's pollution exceeding standard factor is the biggest.