临床医学工程
臨床醫學工程
림상의학공정
CLINICAL MEDICAL ENGINEERING
2009年
7期
78-79
,共2页
天南星%来源%考查
天南星%來源%攷查
천남성%래원%고사
Rhizoma Arisasmatis%Origins%Investigation
天南星为天南星科植物天南星、异叶天南星、东北南星的块茎, <神农本草经>只载虎掌,列为下品,而无天南星之名;而<本草纲目>把天南星并在虎掌之下,<植物名实图考>也以虎掌作为天南星;据唐代<本草拾遗>记栽天南星与虎掌并非同一样药物,可见当时天南星的采用情况相当混乱.历版<中国药典>均收载天南星、异叶天南星和东北天南星,而没有收载虎掌.但在药材行业经营一直有使用虎掌,商品规格习惯将<中国药典>收载品统称为天南星,而虎掌则称为虎掌南星.此外,尚有同科其他多种植物的块茎在不同地区作天南星使用.
天南星為天南星科植物天南星、異葉天南星、東北南星的塊莖, <神農本草經>隻載虎掌,列為下品,而無天南星之名;而<本草綱目>把天南星併在虎掌之下,<植物名實圖攷>也以虎掌作為天南星;據唐代<本草拾遺>記栽天南星與虎掌併非同一樣藥物,可見噹時天南星的採用情況相噹混亂.歷版<中國藥典>均收載天南星、異葉天南星和東北天南星,而沒有收載虎掌.但在藥材行業經營一直有使用虎掌,商品規格習慣將<中國藥典>收載品統稱為天南星,而虎掌則稱為虎掌南星.此外,尚有同科其他多種植物的塊莖在不同地區作天南星使用.
천남성위천남성과식물천남성、이협천남성、동북남성적괴경, <신농본초경>지재호장,렬위하품,이무천남성지명;이<본초강목>파천남성병재호장지하,<식물명실도고>야이호장작위천남성;거당대<본초습유>기재천남성여호장병비동일양약물,가견당시천남성적채용정황상당혼란.력판<중국약전>균수재천남성、이협천남성화동북천남성,이몰유수재호장.단재약재행업경영일직유사용호장,상품규격습관장<중국약전>수재품통칭위천남성,이호장칙칭위호장남성.차외,상유동과기타다충식물적괴경재불동지구작천남성사용.
As plant tubers of Araceae, Atisaema heterophyllum or Amurenso, Rhizoma Arisaematis was not recorded in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shen-nong's Classic of Meteria Medica) but Pinellia pedatisecta as inferior; but the Compendium of Materia Medica recorded the Araceae under the name of Pinellia pedatisecta, Zhi Wu Ming Shi Tu Koo (An Illustrated Book of Plants) also recorded Pinellia pedatisecta as Rhizoma Arisaematis. According to Supplement to Medica written in Tang Dynasty, Rhizoma Arisaema was not the same as Pineilia pedatisecta. All these expressed a very chaotic adoption of Rhizoma Arisaema tis at that time. Every edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia contains all Araceae, Arisaeraa heterophyllum and Arisaema, but not Pinellia pedatisecta. However, the trade in medicinal herbs has been in charge of Pmellia pedatisecta, and the specifications of goods are used to name Rhizoma Arisaematis collected in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, but Pinellia pedatisecta named as Pinellia pedatisecta Schott. In addition, there are a variety of other tubers of the same family Araceae plants used as Rhizoma Arisaematis in different regions.