电子与信息学报
電子與信息學報
전자여신식학보
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
2009年
12期
2819-2823
,共5页
无线传感器网络%状态估计%滚动时域%多比特
無線傳感器網絡%狀態估計%滾動時域%多比特
무선전감기망락%상태고계%곤동시역%다비특
Wireless sensor networks%State estimation%Moving horizon%Multiple bits
该文基于多比特的量化策略,提出了无线传感器网络中多比特分布式滚动时域状态估计算法.每个传感器节点预先设定一个包含多个阈值的阈值簿,利用这个阈值簿将观测值量化成多比特,融合中心接收这些比特信息运用滚动时域的思想得到系统的状态估计值,与预期相同.仿真结果表明阈值簿中阈值个数越多则估计的结果会越精确.与单比特滚动时域状态估计方法相比,该方法避免了每一时刻传感器节点接收融合中心的反馈状态估计值用来设计阈值,并且在多比特信息下状态估计值的精度更高.
該文基于多比特的量化策略,提齣瞭無線傳感器網絡中多比特分佈式滾動時域狀態估計算法.每箇傳感器節點預先設定一箇包含多箇閾值的閾值簿,利用這箇閾值簿將觀測值量化成多比特,融閤中心接收這些比特信息運用滾動時域的思想得到繫統的狀態估計值,與預期相同.倣真結果錶明閾值簿中閾值箇數越多則估計的結果會越精確.與單比特滾動時域狀態估計方法相比,該方法避免瞭每一時刻傳感器節點接收融閤中心的反饋狀態估計值用來設計閾值,併且在多比特信息下狀態估計值的精度更高.
해문기우다비특적양화책략,제출료무선전감기망락중다비특분포식곤동시역상태고계산법.매개전감기절점예선설정일개포함다개역치적역치부,이용저개역치부장관측치양화성다비특,융합중심접수저사비특신식운용곤동시역적사상득도계통적상태고계치,여예기상동.방진결과표명역치부중역치개수월다칙고계적결과회월정학.여단비특곤동시역상태고계방법상비,해방법피면료매일시각전감기절점접수융합중심적반궤상태고계치용래설계역치,병차재다비특신식하상태고계치적정도경고.
In this paper, a distributed moving horizon state estimation approach is presented based on multi-bit quantized data. Each sensor node preserves a list of thresholds which are used to quantize observations into multiple bits. After receiving these bits, the Fusion Center (FC) makes the final estimation for system states. Simulation results show that the more number of thresholds, better estimation results will be made, Which is Consistent with Common Sense. Compared with single bit distributed moving horizon state estimation, this method avoids FC sending the estimate information back to sensor nodes and provides higher precision of state estimation.