中国安全科学学报
中國安全科學學報
중국안전과학학보
CHINA SAFETY SCIENCE JOURNAL(CSSJ)
2009年
12期
154-158
,共5页
矿区%生态系统健康%模糊综合评价%评价指标体系%权重系数%层次分析法(AHP)%熵技术%最大隶属度法
礦區%生態繫統健康%模糊綜閤評價%評價指標體繫%權重繫數%層次分析法(AHP)%熵技術%最大隸屬度法
광구%생태계통건강%모호종합평개%평개지표체계%권중계수%층차분석법(AHP)%적기술%최대대속도법
mining area%ecosystem health%fuzzy comprehensive evaluation%evaluation index system%weight coefficients%analytic hierarchy process(AHP)%entropy technology%maximum membership degree method
详细提出矿区生态系统健康现状模糊综合评价方法:首先建立矿区生态系统健康综合评价指标体系;其次用层次分析法(AHP)确定指标的权重系数,并利用熵技术对权重系数进行修正;然后计算评价指标隶属度,并采用3层次模糊综合评价方法进行评价;最后,根据实际需要采用最大隶属度法或分值法对评价结果进行处理.该评价方法首次采用层次分析法和熵技术来确定评价指标的权重系数,首次采用最大隶属度法或分值法对评价结果进行处理,为矿区生态系统健康现状定量评价提供了基础.该方法仍需进一步结合矿区的实际情况,对评价指标、一些指标的权重等进一步完善,以期推广应用.
詳細提齣礦區生態繫統健康現狀模糊綜閤評價方法:首先建立礦區生態繫統健康綜閤評價指標體繫;其次用層次分析法(AHP)確定指標的權重繫數,併利用熵技術對權重繫數進行脩正;然後計算評價指標隸屬度,併採用3層次模糊綜閤評價方法進行評價;最後,根據實際需要採用最大隸屬度法或分值法對評價結果進行處理.該評價方法首次採用層次分析法和熵技術來確定評價指標的權重繫數,首次採用最大隸屬度法或分值法對評價結果進行處理,為礦區生態繫統健康現狀定量評價提供瞭基礎.該方法仍需進一步結閤礦區的實際情況,對評價指標、一些指標的權重等進一步完善,以期推廣應用.
상세제출광구생태계통건강현상모호종합평개방법:수선건립광구생태계통건강종합평개지표체계;기차용층차분석법(AHP)학정지표적권중계수,병이용적기술대권중계수진행수정;연후계산평개지표대속도,병채용3층차모호종합평개방법진행평개;최후,근거실제수요채용최대대속도법혹분치법대평개결과진행처리.해평개방법수차채용층차분석법화적기술래학정평개지표적권중계수,수차채용최대대속도법혹분치법대평개결과진행처리,위광구생태계통건강현상정량평개제공료기출.해방법잉수진일보결합광구적실제정황,대평개지표、일사지표적권중등진일보완선,이기추엄응용.
Put forward a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of mining area ecosystem health status in this paper. First of all, establish an indicator system of the mining area ecosystem health status evaluation. Secondly, use analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weight coefficients of indicators, and amend the weight coefficients by entropy technology. And then, calculate the membership grade of evaluation indicator. And adopt a three-level fuzzy comprehensive method to evaluate. Finally, adopt maximum membership degree method or score method to process evaluation findings according to the actual need. This evaluation method firstly adopts AHP and entropy techniques to determine the weight coefficient of evaluation index, and firstly adopt maximum membership degree method or score method to process evaluation findings according to the actual need, and these provide the basis for a quantitative assessment of ecosystem health status in mining area. This evaluation method need to be further integrated the actual situation in mining area, such as indicators, weights of some indicators and so on, and improved and perfected in order to spread the application.