CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨军医大学新生存在的心理问题及其对心理健康服务的需求.方法采用自编的心理问题及心理健康需求半开放式问卷对某军医大学854名新生进行调查.结果 ①军医大学新生最为常见的心理问题为训练压力、角色适应、情绪问题等.女生情绪和人际关系问题明显多于男生(P＜0.05).②新生心理问题的影响因素主要是自我调节能力差、学习训练压力和部队管理等.③新生最喜欢的心理健康服务方式是与心理专业人员进行交流、阅读书籍观看影视和心理讲座等.女生比男生更愿意接受个别咨询(P＜0.01).④新生最希望开展的心理健康教育内容是心理学常识、情绪与压力管理和服役角色调适等.女生更加关注情绪与压力管理,男生更加关注服役角色调适(P＜0.05).⑤新生最希望开展的心理训练项目是情绪调控、自我认识和角色适应训练等.男生更加关注角色适应训练,女生更加关注情绪调控和职业规划训练(P＜0.05).结论军医大学新生心理问题及心理健康需求存在明显的性别差异,心理健康服务要充分考虑人群特点和需求差异,构建服务模式,细化服务目标、内容和形式,提高心理健康服务的适用性.
목적 탐토군의대학신생존재적심리문제급기대심리건강복무적수구.방법 채용자편적심리문제급심리건강수구반개방식문권대모군의대학854명신생진행조사.결과 ①군의대학신생최위상견적심리문제위훈련압력、각색괄응、정서문제등.녀생정서화인제관계문제명현다우남생(P＜0.05).②신생심리문제적영향인소주요시자아조절능력차、학습훈련압력화부대관리등.③신생최희환적심리건강복무방식시여심리전업인원진행교류、열독서적관간영시화심리강좌등.녀생비남생경원의접수개별자순(P＜0.01).④신생최희망개전적심리건강교육내용시심이학상식、정서여압력관리화복역각색조괄등.녀생경가관주정서여압력관리,남생경가관주복역각색조괄(P＜0.05).⑤신생최희망개전적심리훈련항목시정서조공、자아인식화각색괄응훈련등.남생경가관주각색괄응훈련,녀생경가관주정서조공화직업규화훈련(P＜0.05).결론 군의대학신생심리문제급심리건강수구존재명현적성별차이,심리건강복무요충분고필인군특점화수구차이,구건복무모식,세화복무목표、내용화형식,제고심리건강복무적괄용성.
Objective To investigate psychological trouble of freshmen and their needs for mental health services in military medical university. Methods An half-open questionnaire was employed to evaluate 854 freshmen by group-style in military medical university.Results ①Freshmen were most concemed about their training stress,soldier role adaptation and emotional trouble,etc.As compared with the male,the rate of emotional trouble and interpersonal conflict of female were increased obviously ( P＜0.05 ).②The most important factor resulting in psychological problems was poor self-control,learning and training stress,military management,and so on.③The most attracting style of mental health services was communication with psychological personnel,psychological manual and movie,psychological lectures,and so on.As compared with the male,the rate of female were increased in individual counseling obviously ( P＜0.01 ).④Freshmen most focused on education of general psychological knowledge,emotion and stress management,soldier role adaptation,and so on.As compared with the male,the rate of female were increased in emotion and stress management,decreased in service role adaptation obviously ( P＜0.05 ).⑤Freshmen were most interested in emotion management,self-awareness,soldier role adaptation,and so on.As compared with the male,the rate of female were increased in emotion management training and profession programming,decreased in soldier role adaptation obviously ( P＜0.05 ).Conclusion Freshmen's psychological problems and needs for mental health services showed obvious gender difference.Military mental health services should be focused on development objectives,specification of ser-vices , and improvement of the service availability in military medical university.