CAJ | 학술논문

目的:探讨床边高频超声在新生儿颅脑疾病中的诊断价值.方法:应用二维超声高频探头,以新生儿前囟为声窗,对78例新生儿进行床边颅脑检查,并与CT诊断结果作对比.结果:通过颅脑超声观察到颅内出血(intracranial hemorrhage,ICH)33例,缺氧缺血性脑病(hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy,HIE)41例,脑发育异常1例,脑内钙化灶3例.除蛛网膜下腔出血(subaracheoid hemorrhage,SAH)外,超声对新生儿颅脑疾病的检出与CT基本相符.结论:超声对新生儿颅脑疾病有较好的诊断价值,应用超声诊断可以实现对新生儿颅脑疾病的动态观察,且无放射损伤,简便、易行、无创、价廉,可重复床边检查.
목적:탐토상변고빈초성재신생인로뇌질병중적진단개치.방법:응용이유초성고빈탐두,이신생인전신위성창,대78례신생인진행상변로뇌검사,병여CT진단결과작대비.결과:통과로뇌초성관찰도로내출혈(intracranial hemorrhage,ICH)33례,결양결혈성뇌병(hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy,HIE)41례,뇌발육이상1례,뇌내개화조3례.제주망막하강출혈(subaracheoid hemorrhage,SAH)외,초성대신생인로뇌질병적검출여CT기본상부.결론:초성대신생인로뇌질병유교호적진단개치,응용초성진단가이실현대신생인로뇌질병적동태관찰,차무방사손상,간편、역행、무창、개렴,가중복상변검사.
Objective:To study the value of bedside high-frequence ultrasound in diagnosis of neonatal cerebral disease.Methods:Seventy eight cases of neonatal cerebral disease were examined bedside by ultrasound high frequency probe,and the result was compared with that by computer tomography(CT).Results:Intracranial hemorrhage was observed in 33 cases,hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in 41 cases,encephalodysplasia in 1 case and intracranial calcification in 3 cases by cerebral ultrasound;The result by ultrasonic examination for cerebral disease coincided with that by computer tomography except subarachnoid hemorrhage,and the changes of the cerebral disease could be monitored by ultrasound.Conclusions:Ultrasound is of high value in diagnosis of neonatal cerebral disease and has the advantages of no radiation injury,convenience,easy application and cost efficacy.