国际呼吸杂志
國際呼吸雜誌
국제호흡잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESPIRATION
2010年
7期
391-394
,共4页
杨存珍%陈如冲%李斌恺%王法霞%赖克方
楊存珍%陳如遲%李斌愷%王法霞%賴剋方
양존진%진여충%리빈개%왕법하%뢰극방
慢性咳嗽%生活质量%尿失禁%问卷%妇女
慢性咳嗽%生活質量%尿失禁%問捲%婦女
만성해수%생활질량%뇨실금%문권%부녀
Chronic cough%Quality of life%Incontinence%Questionnaire%Woman
目的 了解成年女性慢性咳嗽患者的生活质量和尿失禁状况.方法 以门诊就诊的慢性患者为对象,通过调查问卷的方式评估女性慢性咳嗽患者的生理、心理及社会功能的影响,并比较与男性患者的差异.结果 共入选288例慢性咳嗽患者,其中女性142例,平均年龄为(44.7±16.1)岁,病程为37(2～360)个月,男性146例,平均年龄为(41.3±14.3)岁,病程为24(2～480)个月.男性患者与女性患者在生理状况领域的平均得分差异无统计学意义(4.23±0.87 vs 4.15±0.82,P>0.05),心理健康领域(3.61±1.12 vs 3.69±1.00,P>0.05)及社会功能领域(3.85±1.18 vs 3.82±1.13,P>0.05)差异均无统计学意义.女性患者尿失禁发生率(71/142,50.0%)显著高于男性(3/146,2.1%),X2=86.7,P<0.01.结论 女性慢性咳嗽患者的生活质量受到严重影响,程度与男性类似,但尿失禁是女性患者的一个普遍问题.
目的 瞭解成年女性慢性咳嗽患者的生活質量和尿失禁狀況.方法 以門診就診的慢性患者為對象,通過調查問捲的方式評估女性慢性咳嗽患者的生理、心理及社會功能的影響,併比較與男性患者的差異.結果 共入選288例慢性咳嗽患者,其中女性142例,平均年齡為(44.7±16.1)歲,病程為37(2～360)箇月,男性146例,平均年齡為(41.3±14.3)歲,病程為24(2～480)箇月.男性患者與女性患者在生理狀況領域的平均得分差異無統計學意義(4.23±0.87 vs 4.15±0.82,P>0.05),心理健康領域(3.61±1.12 vs 3.69±1.00,P>0.05)及社會功能領域(3.85±1.18 vs 3.82±1.13,P>0.05)差異均無統計學意義.女性患者尿失禁髮生率(71/142,50.0%)顯著高于男性(3/146,2.1%),X2=86.7,P<0.01.結論 女性慢性咳嗽患者的生活質量受到嚴重影響,程度與男性類似,但尿失禁是女性患者的一箇普遍問題.
목적 료해성년녀성만성해수환자적생활질량화뇨실금상황.방법 이문진취진적만성환자위대상,통과조사문권적방식평고녀성만성해수환자적생리、심리급사회공능적영향,병비교여남성환자적차이.결과 공입선288례만성해수환자,기중녀성142례,평균년령위(44.7±16.1)세,병정위37(2～360)개월,남성146례,평균년령위(41.3±14.3)세,병정위24(2～480)개월.남성환자여녀성환자재생리상황영역적평균득분차이무통계학의의(4.23±0.87 vs 4.15±0.82,P>0.05),심리건강영역(3.61±1.12 vs 3.69±1.00,P>0.05)급사회공능영역(3.85±1.18 vs 3.82±1.13,P>0.05)차이균무통계학의의.녀성환자뇨실금발생솔(71/142,50.0%)현저고우남성(3/146,2.1%),X2=86.7,P<0.01.결론 녀성만성해수환자적생활질량수도엄중영향,정도여남성유사,단뇨실금시녀성환자적일개보편문제.
Objective To evaluate the quality of life and incontinence of the female with chronic cough.Methods Patients with chronic cough were recruited from outpatient of Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease.Information regarding the physical,psychological and social effects of the chronic cough was elicited through a survey questionnaire.Results A total of 288 outpatients with chronic cough completed the questionnaire.The mean age of the female patients was(44.7±16.1)y,and(41.3±14.3)y in male.The median cough duration of female and male patients was 37(2～360)m and 24(2～480)m,respectively.There was no significant difference in scores from the assessment of the area in physical condition(4.23±0.87 vs 4.15±0.82,P>0.05),mental health(3.61±1.12 vs 3.69±1.00,P>0.05),social function(3.85±1.18 vs 3.82±1.13,P>0.05)between female and male patients.However,the inicdence of complications of urinary incontinence in female patients was significantly higher than male(50.0% vs 2.1%,X2=86.7,P<0.01).Conclusions Chronic cough seriously interfere with female patient's quality of life,which show no significant difference compared with male,much high rate of incontinence occures in women with chronic cough.
