中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2011年
5期
518-520
,共3页
李锋平%王伟明%杨德林%张庆虎
李鋒平%王偉明%楊德林%張慶虎
리봉평%왕위명%양덕림%장경호
鼠疫%宿主寄生虫关系： 蚤%数据收集
鼠疫%宿主寄生蟲關繫： 蚤%數據收集
서역%숙주기생충관계： 조%수거수집
Plague%Host-parasite relations%Fleas%Data collection
目的 了解福建省泉州市鼠疫宿主动物及媒介的种群构成及数量分布情况，为鼠疫防治工作积累基础资料。方法 2000 - 2009年在泉州市6个监测点采用笼日法捕鼠，并对捕获鼠类及检获蚤类进行鉴定；取鼠肝和脾匀浆，采用反向间接血凝试验（RIHA法）检测鼠疫F1抗原;取鼠血清，采用间接血凝试验（IHA法）检测鼠疫F1抗体。结果 2000 - 2009年共捕获鼠形动物26 264只，鼠种以褐家鼠和黄胸鼠为主，分别占45.97％( 12 074/26 264)和32.01％（8407/26 264）。2005 - 2009年捕获的鼠类中黄胸鼠占(26.99±2.46)％，2000 - 2004年占(37.03±3.79)％，两者比较差异有统计学意义（t=4.97，P＜0.05）。2000 - 2009年总鼠密度为(6.86±1.44)％，其中山区和沿海地区鼠密度分别为(5.36±1.83)％、(6.81±1.66)％，两者比较差异无统计学意义(t=1.01，P＞ 0.05)。2000 - 2009年鼠体总蚤指数为1.39±0.34,染蚤率为(35.90±5.34)％，印鼠客蚤指数为1.20，游离蚤指数为0.009;2005 - 2009年染蚤率为(32.36±0.96)％,明显低于2000- 2004年[(39.44±0.39)％，t=2.76，P＜ 0.05]。结论 褐家鼠为泉州市主要鼠种，主要蚤种是印鼠客蚤，尚未发现鼠间鼠疫流行迹象。
目的 瞭解福建省泉州市鼠疫宿主動物及媒介的種群構成及數量分佈情況，為鼠疫防治工作積纍基礎資料。方法 2000 - 2009年在泉州市6箇鑑測點採用籠日法捕鼠，併對捕穫鼠類及檢穫蚤類進行鑒定；取鼠肝和脾勻漿，採用反嚮間接血凝試驗（RIHA法）檢測鼠疫F1抗原;取鼠血清，採用間接血凝試驗（IHA法）檢測鼠疫F1抗體。結果 2000 - 2009年共捕穫鼠形動物26 264隻，鼠種以褐傢鼠和黃胸鼠為主，分彆佔45.97％( 12 074/26 264)和32.01％（8407/26 264）。2005 - 2009年捕穫的鼠類中黃胸鼠佔(26.99±2.46)％，2000 - 2004年佔(37.03±3.79)％，兩者比較差異有統計學意義（t=4.97，P＜0.05）。2000 - 2009年總鼠密度為(6.86±1.44)％，其中山區和沿海地區鼠密度分彆為(5.36±1.83)％、(6.81±1.66)％，兩者比較差異無統計學意義(t=1.01，P＞ 0.05)。2000 - 2009年鼠體總蚤指數為1.39±0.34,染蚤率為(35.90±5.34)％，印鼠客蚤指數為1.20，遊離蚤指數為0.009;2005 - 2009年染蚤率為(32.36±0.96)％,明顯低于2000- 2004年[(39.44±0.39)％，t=2.76，P＜ 0.05]。結論 褐傢鼠為泉州市主要鼠種，主要蚤種是印鼠客蚤，尚未髮現鼠間鼠疫流行跡象。
목적 료해복건성천주시서역숙주동물급매개적충군구성급수량분포정황，위서역방치공작적루기출자료。방법 2000 - 2009년재천주시6개감측점채용롱일법포서，병대포획서류급검획조류진행감정；취서간화비균장，채용반향간접혈응시험（RIHA법）검측서역F1항원;취서혈청，채용간접혈응시험（IHA법）검측서역F1항체。결과 2000 - 2009년공포획서형동물26 264지，서충이갈가서화황흉서위주，분별점45.97％( 12 074/26 264)화32.01％（8407/26 264）。2005 - 2009년포획적서류중황흉서점(26.99±2.46)％，2000 - 2004년점(37.03±3.79)％，량자비교차이유통계학의의（t=4.97，P＜0.05）。2000 - 2009년총서밀도위(6.86±1.44)％，기중산구화연해지구서밀도분별위(5.36±1.83)％、(6.81±1.66)％，량자비교차이무통계학의의(t=1.01，P＞ 0.05)。2000 - 2009년서체총조지수위1.39±0.34,염조솔위(35.90±5.34)％，인서객조지수위1.20，유리조지수위0.009;2005 - 2009년염조솔위(32.36±0.96)％,명현저우2000- 2004년[(39.44±0.39)％，t=2.76，P＜ 0.05]。결론 갈가서위천주시주요서충，주요조충시인서객조，상미발현서간서역류행적상。
Objective To examine the composition and distribution of animal reservoir of plague in Quanzhou city, Fujian province, and so as to accumulate basic data for making the plague prevention and control measures. Methods Rodents were captured by cages in six monitoring spots of Quanzhou city between 2000 and 2009. Then rodents and flea species were identified. Rats liver and spleen homogenates were detected of plague F1 antigen by reverse indirect hemagglutination test (RIHA); rats serum were detected of plague F1 antibody by indirect hemagglutination test (IHA). Results A total of 26 264 rodents were captured between 2000 and 2009.Rattus norvegicus and Rattus flavipectus were dominant species, which were accounted for 45.97％ (12 074/26 264)and 32.01％(8407/26 264), respectively. The account of Rattus flavipectus captured between 2005 and 2009 was (26.99 ± 2.46)％ and (37.03 ± 3.79)％ between 2000 and 2004. The difference was statistically significant (t =4.97, P ＜ 0.05). Total rodent densities was (6.86 ± 1.44)％, including(5.36 ± 1.83)％ in mountains and (6.81 ±1.66)％ in coastal areas, respectively, and the difference was not statistically significant(t =1.01, P ＞ 0.05). Total flea index and flea infection rate of rodents were 1.39 ± 0.34 and (35.90 ± 5.34)％, respectively. Xenopsylla Cheopis index was 1.20 and free flea index was 0.009. Flea infection rate was (32.36 ± 0.96)％ between 2005 and 2009, which was lower than (39.44 ± 0.39)％ between 2000 and 2004(t =2.76, P ＜ 0.05). Conclusions The major rodent species found in Quanzhou city is Rattus norvegicus. Xenopsylla Cheopis is the dominant flea species.Spreading of plague among Rattus is not found.
