红沿河核电站正常运行前毗邻地区围生期出生缺陷基线情况分析
홍연하핵전참정상운행전비린지구위생기출생결함기선정황분석
Birth detects In perinatal infants in areas contiguous to Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant before its normal operation
  • 万方数据
    中华放射医学与防护杂志 중화방사의학여방호잡지
    Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection
    2011年 2期 149-152 ,共4页

    周玲%尹智华%韩忠辉%周宝森%刘宝辰%崔勇%郭军巧%吴伟%郭坤%李永久%陈中兴%张强%乔宝军%苏旭

    주령%윤지화%한충휘%주보삼%류보신%최용%곽군교%오위%곽곤%리영구%진중흥%장강%교보군%소욱

    核电站%出生缺陷%围生期 覈電站%齣生缺陷%圍生期
    핵전참%출생결함%위생기
    Nuclear power plant%Birth defecl8%Pefinatal infant
    目的 了解红沿河核电站正常运行前毗邻地区围生期出生缺陷情况,为核电站运行后评价核电站对围生期出生缺陷的影响提供科学的背景资料.方法 对1995年10月-2009年9月红沿河核电站50 km范围内怀孕28周至产后7 d的出生缺陷资料描述性分析.结果 1995年10月-2009年9月出生缺陷总人数为697人,产妇为83 779人,缺陷平均发生率为83.20/104.各年出生缺陷率差异有统计学意义(r2=39.54,P<0.05).各调查区出生缺陷率差异有统计学意义(X2=15.36,P<0.05).1996-2009年发生出生缺陷的前5位疾病依次为先天性心脏病(148例)、唇裂合并腭裂(67例)、先天性脑积水(63例)、脊柱裂(37例)和唇裂(36例).结论 调查地区的出生缺陷率低于辽宁省和全国的围生期出生缺陷率.出生缺陷疾病的构成及顺位同辽宁省和全国的调查结果基本一致.
    목적 료해홍연하핵전참정상운행전비린지구위생기출생결함정황,위핵전참운행후평개핵전참대위생기출생결함적영향제공과학적배경자료.방법 대1995년10월-2009년9월홍연하핵전참50 km범위내부잉28주지산후7 d적출생결함자료묘술성분석.결과 1995년10월-2009년9월출생결함총인수위697인,산부위83 779인,결함평균발생솔위83.20/104.각년출생결함솔차이유통계학의의(r2=39.54,P<0.05).각조사구출생결함솔차이유통계학의의(X2=15.36,P<0.05).1996-2009년발생출생결함적전5위질병의차위선천성심장병(148례)、진렬합병악렬(67례)、선천성뇌적수(63례)、척주렬(37례)화진렬(36례).결론 조사지구적출생결함솔저우요녕성화전국적위생기출생결함솔.출생결함질병적구성급순위동요녕성화전국적조사결과기본일치.
    Objective To understand the status of birth defectB among the perinatal infants in the areas contiguous to Hongyanhe nuclear power plant before its normal operation,so as to provide background information for the evaluation of the impact of nuclear power plant on birth defects.Methods From 1 October 1995 to 30 September 2009 the midwifery units at second class and above of Wafangdian City were asked to be in charge of recording the birth defects among the perinatal infants born during this period witllin the range of 50 km around the Hongyanhe nuclear power plant.ResuIts The total number of birth defects was 697.and the maternal number Was 83 779.The average defect rate Was 83.20/106.There were significant differences in the birth defect rate among different years(X2=39.54,P<0.05),however,without lineartrend therein,and among the survey areas(X2＝15.36,P<0.05)as well.The top five birth defects were congenital heart disease(148 cases),cleft lip with cleft palate(67 cases),congenital hydrocephalus(63 cases),and spina bifida(37 cases)and cleft lip(36 cases).Conclusions The birth defect rate within the range of 50 km around the Hongyanhe nuclear power plant is lower than that of the region of Liaoning Province and the national rate of birth defects.
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