中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2010年
2期
142-144
,共3页
丧偶独居%老年人%抑郁%对策
喪偶獨居%老年人%抑鬱%對策
상우독거%노년인%억욱%대책
Widowed living alone%Elderly%Depression%Strategy
目的 调查丧偶独居老年人的抑郁状况及影响因素以便采取有效的干预措施.方法 采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)及自行设计问卷对某社区内的160例丧偶后独居老年人进行问卷调查.结果 62.5%的老人存在不同程度的抑郁情绪,其主要原因与情感障碍、疾病的影响、经济状况、社会支持缺失及缺乏必要的社会活动有关(P<0.01).结论 丧偶独居老人抑郁发生率高,影响因素复杂,应引起社会和家庭的关注,以改善老人的健康状况,提高生活质量.
目的 調查喪偶獨居老年人的抑鬱狀況及影響因素以便採取有效的榦預措施.方法 採用老年抑鬱量錶(GDS)及自行設計問捲對某社區內的160例喪偶後獨居老年人進行問捲調查.結果 62.5%的老人存在不同程度的抑鬱情緒,其主要原因與情感障礙、疾病的影響、經濟狀況、社會支持缺失及缺乏必要的社會活動有關(P<0.01).結論 喪偶獨居老人抑鬱髮生率高,影響因素複雜,應引起社會和傢庭的關註,以改善老人的健康狀況,提高生活質量.
목적 조사상우독거노년인적억욱상황급영향인소이편채취유효적간예조시.방법 채용노년억욱량표(GDS)급자행설계문권대모사구내적160례상우후독거노년인진행문권조사.결과 62.5%적노인존재불동정도적억욱정서,기주요원인여정감장애、질병적영향、경제상황、사회지지결실급결핍필요적사회활동유관(P<0.01).결론 상우독거노인억욱발생솔고,영향인소복잡,응인기사회화가정적관주,이개선노인적건강상황,제고생활질량.
Objective To investigate the status of depression in the elderly widows living alone and the correlation factors for taking effective measures to intervene. Methods Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) as an assessment tool for depression. We investigated 160 cases in one community with self-designed questionnaire for the correlation factors of depression. Results 62.5% of the elderly showed various degrees of depression, which correlate with mood disorder, disease, economy, lack of social support and lack of necessary social activities (P < 0. 01). Conclusions The widowed elderly people living alone has a high incidence of depression, the influencing factors is complicate , society and the family should be concerned on widowed elderly people to improve their health status and quality of life.
