中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2011年
10期
1130-1132
,共3页
早进食%妇科恶性肿瘤%肠蠕动%肛门排气时间%腹胀
早進食%婦科噁性腫瘤%腸蠕動%肛門排氣時間%腹脹
조진식%부과악성종류%장연동%항문배기시간%복창
Early postoperative feeding%Gynecological cancer%Peristalsis%Anal exhaust time%Abdominal distension
目的 比较早进食与传统进食对妇科肿瘤患者术后康复的影响.方法 将143例妇科恶性肿瘤患者随机分为早进食组71例和传统饮食组72例,早进食组患者术后6 h进流质饮食,24 h后开始少量多次地普通饮食;传统饮食组患者是术后禁食,肠蠕动恢复后开始进流质饮食,半流质饮食,慢慢过渡到普通饮食.比较两组患者术后并发症及住院时间.结果 早进食组患者住院时间(4.7±1.9)d,传统饮食组患者为(5.8±2.3)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).早进食组患者术后满意度高于传统饮食组,并发症和感染率低于传统饮食组(P<0.05).两组恶心、呕吐、止痛剂应用、疼痛及生活质量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 术后早进食对妇科恶性肿瘤患者的康复有积极作用.
目的 比較早進食與傳統進食對婦科腫瘤患者術後康複的影響.方法 將143例婦科噁性腫瘤患者隨機分為早進食組71例和傳統飲食組72例,早進食組患者術後6 h進流質飲食,24 h後開始少量多次地普通飲食;傳統飲食組患者是術後禁食,腸蠕動恢複後開始進流質飲食,半流質飲食,慢慢過渡到普通飲食.比較兩組患者術後併髮癥及住院時間.結果 早進食組患者住院時間(4.7±1.9)d,傳統飲食組患者為(5.8±2.3)d,差異有統計學意義(P<0.01).早進食組患者術後滿意度高于傳統飲食組,併髮癥和感染率低于傳統飲食組(P<0.05).兩組噁心、嘔吐、止痛劑應用、疼痛及生活質量比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05).結論 術後早進食對婦科噁性腫瘤患者的康複有積極作用.
목적 비교조진식여전통진식대부과종류환자술후강복적영향.방법 장143례부과악성종류환자수궤분위조진식조71례화전통음식조72례,조진식조환자술후6 h진류질음식,24 h후개시소량다차지보통음식;전통음식조환자시술후금식,장연동회복후개시진류질음식,반류질음식,만만과도도보통음식.비교량조환자술후병발증급주원시간.결과 조진식조환자주원시간(4.7±1.9)d,전통음식조환자위(5.8±2.3)d,차이유통계학의의(P<0.01).조진식조환자술후만의도고우전통음식조,병발증화감염솔저우전통음식조(P<0.05).량조악심、구토、지통제응용、동통급생활질량비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05).결론 술후조진식대부과악성종류환자적강복유적겁작용.
Objective To compare with the early postoperative feeding to traditional diet gynecological cancer patients rehabilitation influence. Methods 143 gynecological cancer patients were randomly divided into early feeding group (n =71) and traditional diet group (n =72); Patients in early feeding group were treated with liquid diet 6 hours after operation and a small amount of normal diet in many times 24 h after operation.Patients in traditional group were fasting after operation, liquid diet after rehabilitation of peristalsis, semi-liquid diet and normal feeding in the end. The complications and staying-in-hospital time between the two groups were compared. Results The mean staying-in-hospital time in first group was (4.7 ± 1.9) d, the other group was (5.8 ±2.3)d, and the difference has reached the statistical significance (P<0. 01). The satisfaction in first group was higher than the normal group, the complications and infection rate were lower (P < 0. 05). However,we did not found the differences in the nausea, vomiting, analgesics application and life quality between the two groups (P > 0. 05). Conclusions Early postoperative feeding was positively useful for the recovery of gynecological cancer patients.