中华眼科杂志
中華眼科雜誌
중화안과잡지
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
2001年
1期
21-23
,共3页
刘汉生%杨洁%钟烈红%欧波%赵普宁%龙登虹%李志刚
劉漢生%楊潔%鐘烈紅%歐波%趙普寧%龍登虹%李誌剛
류한생%양길%종렬홍%구파%조보저%룡등홍%리지강
翼状胬肉%流行病学
翼狀胬肉%流行病學
익상노육%류행병학
目的 调查海南省翼状胬肉的患病率，探讨翼状胬肉与地域、气候等环境条件及性别、种族等人群因素间的关系。方法 采用随机、整群抽样方法,抽取海南省东方市和昌江县14个村的7990例受检对象进行检查，并根据翼状胬肉的形态及其头部所在位置进行分级检查记录。结果 在7990例受检者中，翼状胬肉患者628例，患病率为7.86%。汉族5303例中，翼状胬肉患者439例（8.28%）；黎族2687例中，翼状胬肉患者189例（7.03%），两者比较差异有显著性（χ2=3.897， P=0.048）。男性患者266例（6.43%），女性患者362例（9.40%），男性患病率较女性低（χ2=19.852, P=0.001）。翼状胬肉在眼部多呈对称性分布。结论 海南省翼状胬肉患病率高与该地区的地理位置、气候条件有关。海南省汉族翼状胬肉的患病率高于黎族，女性高于男性。在各年龄组中，翼状胬肉患病率随年龄增长而增加。
目的 調查海南省翼狀胬肉的患病率，探討翼狀胬肉與地域、氣候等環境條件及性彆、種族等人群因素間的關繫。方法 採用隨機、整群抽樣方法,抽取海南省東方市和昌江縣14箇村的7990例受檢對象進行檢查，併根據翼狀胬肉的形態及其頭部所在位置進行分級檢查記錄。結果 在7990例受檢者中，翼狀胬肉患者628例，患病率為7.86%。漢族5303例中，翼狀胬肉患者439例（8.28%）；黎族2687例中，翼狀胬肉患者189例（7.03%），兩者比較差異有顯著性（χ2=3.897， P=0.048）。男性患者266例（6.43%），女性患者362例（9.40%），男性患病率較女性低（χ2=19.852, P=0.001）。翼狀胬肉在眼部多呈對稱性分佈。結論 海南省翼狀胬肉患病率高與該地區的地理位置、氣候條件有關。海南省漢族翼狀胬肉的患病率高于黎族，女性高于男性。在各年齡組中，翼狀胬肉患病率隨年齡增長而增加。
목적 조사해남성익상노육적환병솔，탐토익상노육여지역、기후등배경조건급성별、충족등인군인소간적관계。방법 채용수궤、정군추양방법,추취해남성동방시화창강현14개촌적7990례수검대상진행검사，병근거익상노육적형태급기두부소재위치진행분급검사기록。결과 재7990례수검자중，익상노육환자628례，환병솔위7.86%。한족5303례중，익상노육환자439례（8.28%）；려족2687례중，익상노육환자189례（7.03%），량자비교차이유현저성（χ2=3.897， P=0.048）。남성환자266례（6.43%），녀성환자362례（9.40%），남성환병솔교녀성저（χ2=19.852, P=0.001）。익상노육재안부다정대칭성분포。결론 해남성익상노육환병솔고여해지구적지리위치、기후조건유관。해남성한족익상노육적환병솔고우려족，녀성고우남성。재각년령조중，익상노육환병솔수년령증장이증가。
Objective To explore the relationship between pterygium andenvironmental condition, such as area and weather, and human factors, such as sex and race, through the prevalence survey of pterygium in Hainan Province. Methods As a sample, all villagers in 14 villages were chosen by random sampling from all the rural villages of Dongfang and Changjiang Counties, the pterygium was examined and their pterygia were recorded and graded according to the shape and the location of the head of pterygium. Results In 7 990 villagers examined, there were 628 cases with pterygium, prevalence being 7.86% and including 439 cases (8.28%) in 5 303 Han people and 189 cases (7.03%) in 2 687 Li people. The difference of the prevalence between Han and Li nationality was significant (χ2=3.897, P=0.048). There were 266 male cases (6.43%) and 362 female cases (9.40%). The prevalence in male was less than that in female (χ2=19.852, P=0.001). The distribution of the pterygium in eyes was symmetrical. Conclusion The prevalence of pterygium in Hainan is higher than that in other provinces of China. It may be related to the geographic location and weather condition. In Hainan Province, the prevalence of pterygium in Han nationality is higher than that in Li nationality and in female higher than that in male. The increase of the prevalence of pterygium may be related to the increase of age.
