中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2010年
7期
654-657
,共4页
景璐石%陈婷%王丹%朱翠珍%司徒明镜%方慧%张毅%黄颐
景璐石%陳婷%王丹%硃翠珍%司徒明鏡%方慧%張毅%黃頤
경로석%진정%왕단%주취진%사도명경%방혜%장의%황이
中文版儿童事件影响量表%中文版%信度%效度
中文版兒童事件影響量錶%中文版%信度%效度
중문판인동사건영향량표%중문판%신도%효도
The children revised impact of event scale%Chinese edition%Reliability%Validity
目的 对中文版儿童事件影响量表(The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale,CRIES-13)进行信度、效度检验.方法 2008年9月,根据受灾情况在两所中学选择符合人选标准的600名同学为调查对象.中文版儿童事件影响量表的信度用重测信度、克朗巴赫α系数、分半信度进行分析.效度研究用内容效度、效标效度及结构效度分析.结果 在CRIES-13的重测信度检验中,得出Spearman相关系数分别为:总分(0.79),闯入因子(0.75),回避因子(0.71),高觉醒因子(0.75),其相关均有显著性(P<0.01).CRIES-13的总体克朗巴赫α系数为0.81;3个因子的克朗巴赫仅系数分别为:闯入因子(0.79),回避因子(0.71),高觉醒因子(0.65).CRIES-13的分半信度为0.85.在内容效度检验中,各项目得分与总分间的Spearman等级相关系数分别为闯入因子(r=0.83)、回避因子(r=0.75)、高觉醒因子(r=0.85).各因子之间的相关系数在闯入因子-回避因子(r=0.63)、回避因子-高觉醒因子(r=0.41)、闯入因子-高觉醒因子(r=0.41)(均P<0.01).在结构效度中,采用方差最大正交旋转法因子分析归纳为3个公共因子,其对总方差的累积贡献率为55.52%.在效标效度检验中,CRIES-13的闯入、高觉醒因子分别与SDQ的情绪因子、DSRSC总分具有显著的相关性,且有统计学意义.结论 CRIES-13量表对于汶川地震幸存儿童PTSD症状的筛查具有较好的信度、效度,值得在灾后推广使用.
目的 對中文版兒童事件影響量錶(The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale,CRIES-13)進行信度、效度檢驗.方法 2008年9月,根據受災情況在兩所中學選擇符閤人選標準的600名同學為調查對象.中文版兒童事件影響量錶的信度用重測信度、剋朗巴赫α繫數、分半信度進行分析.效度研究用內容效度、效標效度及結構效度分析.結果 在CRIES-13的重測信度檢驗中,得齣Spearman相關繫數分彆為:總分(0.79),闖入因子(0.75),迴避因子(0.71),高覺醒因子(0.75),其相關均有顯著性(P<0.01).CRIES-13的總體剋朗巴赫α繫數為0.81;3箇因子的剋朗巴赫僅繫數分彆為:闖入因子(0.79),迴避因子(0.71),高覺醒因子(0.65).CRIES-13的分半信度為0.85.在內容效度檢驗中,各項目得分與總分間的Spearman等級相關繫數分彆為闖入因子(r=0.83)、迴避因子(r=0.75)、高覺醒因子(r=0.85).各因子之間的相關繫數在闖入因子-迴避因子(r=0.63)、迴避因子-高覺醒因子(r=0.41)、闖入因子-高覺醒因子(r=0.41)(均P<0.01).在結構效度中,採用方差最大正交鏇轉法因子分析歸納為3箇公共因子,其對總方差的纍積貢獻率為55.52%.在效標效度檢驗中,CRIES-13的闖入、高覺醒因子分彆與SDQ的情緒因子、DSRSC總分具有顯著的相關性,且有統計學意義.結論 CRIES-13量錶對于汶川地震倖存兒童PTSD癥狀的篩查具有較好的信度、效度,值得在災後推廣使用.
목적 대중문판인동사건영향량표(The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale,CRIES-13)진행신도、효도검험.방법 2008년9월,근거수재정황재량소중학선택부합인선표준적600명동학위조사대상.중문판인동사건영향량표적신도용중측신도、극랑파혁α계수、분반신도진행분석.효도연구용내용효도、효표효도급결구효도분석.결과 재CRIES-13적중측신도검험중,득출Spearman상관계수분별위:총분(0.79),틈입인자(0.75),회피인자(0.71),고각성인자(0.75),기상관균유현저성(P<0.01).CRIES-13적총체극랑파혁α계수위0.81;3개인자적극랑파혁부계수분별위:틈입인자(0.79),회피인자(0.71),고각성인자(0.65).CRIES-13적분반신도위0.85.재내용효도검험중,각항목득분여총분간적Spearman등급상관계수분별위틈입인자(r=0.83)、회피인자(r=0.75)、고각성인자(r=0.85).각인자지간적상관계수재틈입인자-회피인자(r=0.63)、회피인자-고각성인자(r=0.41)、틈입인자-고각성인자(r=0.41)(균P<0.01).재결구효도중,채용방차최대정교선전법인자분석귀납위3개공공인자,기대총방차적루적공헌솔위55.52%.재효표효도검험중,CRIES-13적틈입、고각성인자분별여SDQ적정서인자、DSRSC총분구유현저적상관성,차유통계학의의.결론 CRIES-13량표대우문천지진행존인동PTSD증상적사사구유교호적신도、효도,치득재재후추엄사용.
Objective To test the reliability and validity of CRIES-13(Chinese edition). The Children Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-13) was recommened for diagnosing PTSD of children. Methods In the last third of the September 2008,according to the suffering condition,600 students were choosed who were fit for the research standard as subjects in two middle schools randomly. The viability of CRIES-13 was weighted by testretest reliability,Cronbach' s alpha,Split half reliability. The validity of CRIES-13 was analysed by content validity ,criterion validity,construction validity. Results In the test-retest reliability of CRIES-13, the Spearman correlation coefficient of total,intrusion factor,avoid factor,high warkening factor were 0.79, 0.75, 0.71, 0.75. Significant correlation were found among these scores. The Cronbach' s alpha of population was 0. 81. The Cronbach' s alpha of three factors was 0. 79 ( intrusion factor) , 0. 71 ( avoid factor), 0. 65 ( high awarkening factor). CRIES-13's split-half reliability was 0. 85. In the content validity test,the Spearman rank correlation coefficient between total score and each item was 0. 83 (intrusion factor), 0. 75 (avoid factor), 0. 85 (high awarkening factor). The correlation between intrusion factor and avoid factor was 0.63. The correlation between avoid factor and high awarkening factor was 0.41. The correlation between intrusion factor and high awarkening factor was 0.41. In struction validity, variance orthogonal rotation factor analysis was adopted and got three general factors. Their cumulative contribution to total variance was 55.52%. In the criterion validity test,significant correlation was found between intrusion factor and SDQ emotional factor and depression scale total score. Significant correlation was found between high awakening factor and SDQ emotional factor and depression scale total score. Conclusion The reliability and validity of CRIES-13 was good. It could be used extensively.