CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨心理控制源和健康行为训练对精神分裂症患者的自尊、总体幸福感及服药依从性的影响.方法将112例经住院治疗病情缓解出院的精神分裂症患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组56例,观察组在维持常规治疗基础上,实施心理控制源和健康行为训练,对照组接受常规的健康咨询,为期1年.采用自尊量表(SES)及总体幸福感量表(GWB)对两组患者训练前后进行评估,并了解其服药依从性.结果训练前,SES、GWB评分两组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);训练后,观察组SES、GWB、评分则高于对照组(P<0.01).1年后患者的服药依从性观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.01).结论心理控制源和健康行为训练有助于改善精神分裂症低自尊状态、提高总体幸福度及服药依从性.
목적 탐토심리공제원화건강행위훈련대정신분렬증환자적자존、총체행복감급복약의종성적영향.방법 장112례경주원치료병정완해출원적정신분렬증환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조,매조56례,관찰조재유지상규치료기출상,실시심리공제원화건강행위훈련,대조조접수상규적건강자순,위기1년.채용자존량표(SES)급총체행복감량표(GWB)대량조환자훈련전후진행평고,병료해기복약의종성.결과 훈련전,SES、GWB평분량조간비교,차이균무통계학의의(P>0.05);훈련후,관찰조SES、GWB、평분칙고우대조조(P<0.01).1년후환자적복약의종성관찰조현저고우대조조(P<0.01).결론 심리공제원화건강행위훈련유조우개선정신분렬증저자존상태、제고총체행복도급복약의종성.
Objective To discuss the effect of Locus of control and health behavior training on the self-esteem and the general well-being of schizophrenia patients. Methods A total of 112 patients, who remained in remission after being treated in the hospital were divided into observation and control groups, each had 56 members. The Locus of Control and health behavior training, as well as the normal treatment were given in observation group. In contrast, the normal health suggestion was given in control group. The time span was one year. The parients of these two groups will be evaluated by SES and GWB, and the medication compliance will be understood. Results Before the training, the scores of SES, GWB had no different between the two group (P > 0. 05). But the scores of SES, GWB were increased in observation group than those of control group after treatment (P <0. 01) , and the compliance of observation group was better than that of control group after one year (P < 0. 01) . Conclusions Locus of control and health behavior training will help improve the self-esteem, the general well-being, and the medication compliance of patients with schizophrenia.