CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨铁路职工的睡眠质量与心身健康状况及其相关因素.方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取302名济南铁路分局铁路职工.对所抽样本进行匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、睡眠行为与睡眠质量评定量表(SBQS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、生活事件量表(LES)、简易应对方式问卷、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、社会支持评定量表测评及一般项目调查表的调查.结果铁路职工中睡眠质量低下的总发生率为21.9%,男性为23.2%,女性为14.6%,性别间差异无显著性(x2=1.77,P=0.18).睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁、工种(机车司机)、家庭经济状况等多种因素密切相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).症状自评量表与常模相比具有较高的躯体化、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性因子分,以及较多的阳性项目数(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).铁路职工的心理健康与睡眠、情绪稳定性、负性生活事件、个性倾向、应对方式及工作满意度等因素密切相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论铁路职工睡眠及心理健康状况受多种因素的影响.
목적 탐토철로직공적수면질량여심신건강상황급기상관인소.방법 채용분층정군수궤추양적방법,추취302명제남철로분국철로직공.대소추양본진행필자보수면질량지수(PSQI)、수면행위여수면질량평정량표(SBQS)、억욱자평량표(SDS)、초필자평량표(SAS)、증상자평량표(SCL-90)、생활사건량표(LES)、간역응대방식문권、애삼극개성문권(EPQ)、사회지지평정량표측평급일반항목조사표적조사.결과 철로직공중수면질량저하적총발생솔위21.9%,남성위23.2%,녀성위14.6%,성별간차이무현저성(x2=1.77,P=0.18).수면질량여초필、억욱、공충(궤차사궤)、가정경제상황등다충인소밀절상관(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01).증상자평량표여상모상비구유교고적구체화、초필、활대、공포、편집화정신병성인자분,이급교다적양성항목수(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01).철로직공적심리건강여수면、정서은정성、부성생활사건、개성경향、응대방식급공작만의도등인소밀절상관(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01).결론 철로직공수면급심리건강상황수다충인소적영향.
Objective To investigate the sleep quality,mental health status and correlates among railroad workers.Methods A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted among a representative sample of railroad workers who worked within the precinct of Jinan Railroad Branch Bureau.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQi),Sleep Behavior and Quality Scale(SBQS),Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Zung's Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90),Life Event Scale(LES),Simple Coping Style Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)and self-designed demographic questionnaires were employed in the study.Results The prevalence of poorer sleep quality was 21.9%,and there was no significant differences between males and females(23.2%vs 14.6%,P=0.18).Sleep quality was significantly correlated with anxiety,depression,being locomotive driver,family economic status,etc(P＜0.05～0.01).Railroad workers had higher SCL-90 factor scores in somatization dimension,anxiety dimension,hostility dimension,phobic dimension,paranoid dimension and psychoticism dimension,as well as more positive items than the norms(P＜0.05～0.01).The mental health status was significantly correlated with sleep quality,mood stability,negative life events,personality,coping style,and job satisfaction(P＜0.05～0.01).Conclusion The sleep quality and mental health status of railroad workers were associated with multiple factors.