国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2009年
9期
1213-1214
,共2页
学龄前儿童%手背静脉输液%手部固定
學齡前兒童%手揹靜脈輸液%手部固定
학령전인동%수배정맥수액%수부고정
Preschool children%Intravenous transfusion on dorsum of hand%Hand fixation
目的 探讨改良手背静脉输液的固定方法在学龄前儿童的应用.方法 采用高分子泡沫板,松紧带,尼龙粘扣和泡钉制成大、中、小三种型号的固定支具.将200例手背静脉输液的儿童分为观察组(100例)和对照组(100例).观察组使用改良方法固定,对照组使用传统方法固定.分别观察输液渗漏,回血,肿胀,需重复穿刺数等指标情况.结果 观察组各项观察指标均显著优于对照组P<0.05.结论 采用改良后固定支具的儿童输液手部不易挣脱,更方便牢固,舒适度及实用性更优于传统固定方法,静脉穿刺输液相关并发症明显减少.
目的 探討改良手揹靜脈輸液的固定方法在學齡前兒童的應用.方法 採用高分子泡沫闆,鬆緊帶,尼龍粘釦和泡釘製成大、中、小三種型號的固定支具.將200例手揹靜脈輸液的兒童分為觀察組(100例)和對照組(100例).觀察組使用改良方法固定,對照組使用傳統方法固定.分彆觀察輸液滲漏,迴血,腫脹,需重複穿刺數等指標情況.結果 觀察組各項觀察指標均顯著優于對照組P<0.05.結論 採用改良後固定支具的兒童輸液手部不易掙脫,更方便牢固,舒適度及實用性更優于傳統固定方法,靜脈穿刺輸液相關併髮癥明顯減少.
목적 탐토개량수배정맥수액적고정방법재학령전인동적응용.방법 채용고분자포말판,송긴대,니룡점구화포정제성대、중、소삼충형호적고정지구.장200례수배정맥수액적인동분위관찰조(100례)화대조조(100례).관찰조사용개량방법고정,대조조사용전통방법고정.분별관찰수액삼루,회혈,종창,수중복천자수등지표정황.결과 관찰조각항관찰지표균현저우우대조조P<0.05.결론 채용개량후고정지구적인동수액수부불역쟁탈,경방편뢰고,서괄도급실용성경우우전통고정방법,정맥천자수액상관병발증명현감소.
Objective To investigate the application of the improved hand fixation used in the preschool children. Methods With macromolecule cystosepiment, elastic, nylon thread gluing and foamy nail, three types fixator (L, M, S size) were maked. 200 preschool children patients were divided into test group (100 cases) and control group (100 cases) randomly. The improved method was used in the test group and the routing method was used in the control group. Then, the indexes including leakage, swell, bleeding into the driping tube and wether neeed an once more puncture were recorded and compared. Results All surveying items of test group were significantly better than those of control group P < 0. 05. Conclusions The improved hand fixation is more con-venient, consistent, comfortable and pragmatic compared with the muting method.
