国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2011年
19期
2399-2402
,共4页
药品不良反应%监测%报告分析
藥品不良反應%鑑測%報告分析
약품불량반응%감측%보고분석
Adverse drugreaction%Monitor%Analysisreport analysis
目的 探讨东莞市药品不良反应发生的特点及相关影响因素.方法 对东莞市6家镇医院2010年1月-2011年1月上报的387例药品不良反应报告,按照患者的年龄、性别、给药途径、报告人、药品不良反应的等级、药品不良反应的因果关系、引发药品不良反应的药品种类、药品不良反应的主要临床表现等方面进行统计分析.结果 387例药品不良反应报告中,抗感染药物所引起的药品不良反应最多者123例占31.78％,其次为中药制剂70例占18.09％,静脉注射是引发药品不良反应的主要给药途径有299例占77.26％,药品不良反应最为常见的临床表现为皮肤及附件损害有211例占54.52％.结论 对临床医生应加强药品不良反应知识的培训,抗感染药物、中药制剂是不良反应监测的重点,合理规范用药,减少或避免药品不良反应的重复发生,确保用药安全.
目的 探討東莞市藥品不良反應髮生的特點及相關影響因素.方法 對東莞市6傢鎮醫院2010年1月-2011年1月上報的387例藥品不良反應報告,按照患者的年齡、性彆、給藥途徑、報告人、藥品不良反應的等級、藥品不良反應的因果關繫、引髮藥品不良反應的藥品種類、藥品不良反應的主要臨床錶現等方麵進行統計分析.結果 387例藥品不良反應報告中,抗感染藥物所引起的藥品不良反應最多者123例佔31.78％,其次為中藥製劑70例佔18.09％,靜脈註射是引髮藥品不良反應的主要給藥途徑有299例佔77.26％,藥品不良反應最為常見的臨床錶現為皮膚及附件損害有211例佔54.52％.結論 對臨床醫生應加彊藥品不良反應知識的培訓,抗感染藥物、中藥製劑是不良反應鑑測的重點,閤理規範用藥,減少或避免藥品不良反應的重複髮生,確保用藥安全.
목적 탐토동완시약품불량반응발생적특점급상관영향인소.방법 대동완시6가진의원2010년1월-2011년1월상보적387례약품불량반응보고,안조환자적년령、성별、급약도경、보고인、약품불량반응적등급、약품불량반응적인과관계、인발약품불량반응적약품충류、약품불량반응적주요림상표현등방면진행통계분석.결과 387례약품불량반응보고중,항감염약물소인기적약품불량반응최다자123례점31.78％,기차위중약제제70례점18.09％,정맥주사시인발약품불량반응적주요급약도경유299례점77.26％,약품불량반응최위상견적림상표현위피부급부건손해유211례점54.52％.결론 대림상의생응가강약품불량반응지식적배훈,항감염약물、중약제제시불량반응감측적중점,합리규범용약,감소혹피면약품불량반응적중복발생,학보용약안전.
Objective To investigate the characteristics correlation with influencing factor of adverse drug reaction.Methods Collected 387 cases adverse drug reaction reports which were from six hospital in Dongguan city from January2010 to January2011,acorrding to the age,sex,route of medication,reporter,grade of adverse drug reaction,causation of the adverse drug reaction,the kind of the medicine,clinical manifestation of adverse drug reaction and so on,and to he statistical analysis.Results In 387 cases adverse drug reaction reports,anti-infectious agent drug of the adverse drug reaction was 123 cases,31.78 percent,it was the fewest,and then the Chinese drugs preparation had 70 cases,18.09 percent,it was the second one; The intravenous injection was the main route of medication which was arousing the adverse drug reaction,it was 299,77.26 percent;The common clinical manifestation of the adverse drug reaction was the appendages of the skin damaged,was 211 cases,54.52 percent.Conclusions The clinician should be enhance training the knowledge of adverse drug reaction,the monitoring of adverse drug reaction were the anti-infectious agent drug and Chinese drugs preparation,it was important,use the drug with reason and criterion,abatement and avoid the adverse drug reaction happened again,to be insure to safe medication.
