CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查农村居民吸烟情况及其危险因素。方法通过整群抽样方法调查了12696名15岁以上农村居民的吸烟情况，同时收集其他相关信息。利用SAS软件包对这些资料进行卡方检验及logistic 回归等分析。结果现吸烟者占3.12%, 男性现吸烟率（61.68%）明显高于女性(3.37%)；人群总戒烟率为11.78%，其中因“”患病”而戒烟者占72.14%；经Logistic回归分析，发现性别、年龄、低文化程度、婚史、家庭成员有吸烟者均为吸烟行为的影响因素。结论那些离异、文化程度低、年龄小于45岁的男性为吸烟行为的高危人群。
목적조사농촌거민흡연정황급기위험인소。방법통과정군추양방법조사료12696명15세이상농촌거민적흡연정황，동시수집기타상관신식。이용SAS연건포대저사자료진행잡방검험급logistic 회귀등분석。결과현흡연자점3.12%, 남성현흡연솔（61.68%）명현고우녀성(3.37%)；인군총계연솔위11.78%，기중인“”환병”이계연자점72.14%；경Logistic회귀분석，발현성별、년령、저문화정도、혼사、가정성원유흡연자균위흡연행위적영향인소。결론나사리이、문화정도저、년령소우45세적남성위흡연행위적고위인군。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and the risk factors of cigarette smoking in the coutrysides Methods By cluster sampling, 12,696 residents aged over 15 years old were inquired about the state of smoking and other related information. Chi-square test and multiple Logistic analysis were conducted in SAS software. Results 32.12% were smokers, The prevalence of smoking in male(61.68%), was significantly higher than that in female (3.37%); 11.78% of smokers had succeeded in abstinence from smoking, but "suffering from illness" was the main reason for abstinence, which account for 72.14%; The result of logistic regression analysis showed that smoking behavior was influenced by sex, age, poor education, marriage state and other smokers in the family. Conclusion Those Males who being divorced, poor educated and aged less than 45 are the high-risk population for smoking behavior。