CAJ | 학술논문

研究不同类型有机-无机复混肥对烤烟产质量的影响,筛选出适合云南昭通市烤烟生产上施用效果好的肥料品种及最佳施肥量,试验结果表明：施用有机-无机复混肥能促进烟株早生快发,叶片开片好,进入旺长期快,以＂珍发＂牌有机-无机复混肥田间表现较好,施用有机-无机复混肥烟叶产量提高0.79%～7.60%,产值提高4.48%~10.58%。以50%烟草专用肥＋50%有机-无机复混肥施肥处理的各项指标较好,其中以50%烟草专用肥＋50%＂珍发＂牌有机-无机复混肥处理最佳,产量、产值、均价及上等烟比例分别为2 989.35 kg/hm2、40 007.85元/hm2、13.39元/kg、44.88%。施用有机-无机复混肥能大幅提高烟叶的经济效益。
연구불동류형유궤-무궤복혼비대고연산질량적영향,사선출괄합운남소통시고연생산상시용효과호적비료품충급최가시비량,시험결과표명：시용유궤-무궤복혼비능촉진연주조생쾌발,협편개편호,진입왕장기쾌,이＂진발＂패유궤-무궤복혼비전간표현교호,시용유궤-무궤복혼비연협산량제고0.79%～7.60%,산치제고4.48%~10.58%。이50%연초전용비＋50%유궤-무궤복혼비시비처리적각항지표교호,기중이50%연초전용비＋50%＂진발＂패유궤-무궤복혼비처리최가,산량、산치、균개급상등연비례분별위2 989.35 kg/hm2、40 007.85원/hm2、13.39원/kg、44.88%。시용유궤-무궤복혼비능대폭제고연협적경제효익。
The effect of different types of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco was studied,in order to screen the best fertilizer varieties and the optimum amount of fertilization for tobacco production of Yunnan Zhaotong City.The results showed that： the application of organic-inorganic fertilizer could promote tobacco plant＇s growth and development,promote the leaves＇ growth,enter the vigorous growing period fast.The ＇Zhenfa＇ organic-inorganic fertilizer was better in the field performance,yield increased by 0.79%~7.60%,output value increased by 4.48%~10.58% using the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.Fertilier amount with 50% tobacco special fertilizer and 50% organic-inorganic fertilizer showed good performance in each index.The yield,output value,price and the proportion of high-quality leaves reached respectively 2 989.35 kg/hm2,40 007.85 yuan/hm2,13.39 yuan/kg,44.88% using ＇Zhenfa＇ fertilizer.Application of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer could greatly improve the economic benefit of tobacco.