中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
CHINESE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
2011年
9期
49-52
,共4页
围海造田%科学管理%海洋生态环境
圍海造田%科學管理%海洋生態環境
위해조전%과학관리%해양생태배경
coastal reclamation%scientific management%ocean ecological environment
当前,中国围海造田活动呈现出速度快、面积大、范围广的发展态势。尽管围海造地的经济效益明显,但其对海洋生态环境造成的影响却是灾难性的。本文分析了围海造地对海洋环境、海洋生态、海洋资源的不利影响,以及围海造地与其它海洋产业之间产生的矛盾和对我国气候带来的不利影响,并借鉴国外围填造田管理的成功经验,提出制定适合我国国情的《围填海管理法》等对策建议,以期加强我国围填造田管理,使之更好地服务于我国新时期的现代化建设。
噹前,中國圍海造田活動呈現齣速度快、麵積大、範圍廣的髮展態勢。儘管圍海造地的經濟效益明顯,但其對海洋生態環境造成的影響卻是災難性的。本文分析瞭圍海造地對海洋環境、海洋生態、海洋資源的不利影響,以及圍海造地與其它海洋產業之間產生的矛盾和對我國氣候帶來的不利影響,併藉鑒國外圍填造田管理的成功經驗,提齣製定適閤我國國情的《圍填海管理法》等對策建議,以期加彊我國圍填造田管理,使之更好地服務于我國新時期的現代化建設。
당전,중국위해조전활동정현출속도쾌、면적대、범위엄적발전태세。진관위해조지적경제효익명현,단기대해양생태배경조성적영향각시재난성적。본문분석료위해조지대해양배경、해양생태、해양자원적불리영향,이급위해조지여기타해양산업지간산생적모순화대아국기후대래적불리영향,병차감국외위전조전관리적성공경험,제출제정괄합아국국정적《위전해관리법》등대책건의,이기가강아국위전조전관리,사지경호지복무우아국신시기적현대화건설。
Coastal reclamation from sea is now rapidly,largely and widely spreading in China.The coastal reclamation,in spite of substantial economic benefits,may have disastrous effects on ecological environment.Coastal reclamation can cause unrecoverable damages to ocean environment,ocean ecology and ocean resources.Additionally,it may bring about conflicts with other ocean industries and adverse effect on the climate in China.Our management of coastal reclamation at present is insufficient and less than satisfactory.To strengthen management of coastal reclamation from sea,it is of necessity to learn foreign experience in management,enact Coastal Reclamation Management Act applicable to Chinese situations,establish an efficient-running agency for ocean consultancy and coordination,improve functional boundary of ocean management between the local and central authorities,perform strict review of sea use assessment,perfect the operating model of sea use assessment,and create and improve a mechanism of public participation for coastal reclamation management.
