陕西林业科技
陝西林業科技
협서임업과기
SHAANXI FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2011年
5期
4-7
,共4页
瑞典能源柳%无性系%引种状况%黄龙林区
瑞典能源柳%無性繫%引種狀況%黃龍林區
서전능원류%무성계%인충상황%황룡림구
Swedish energy willow%clones%introduction status%Huanglong forest region
以黄龙林区引种的8个瑞典能源柳无性系为研究对象,开展了形态学特征、物候、病虫害与日灼、1a生苗木生长量等调查。结果表明,1a生瑞典能源柳无性系扦插苗,以瑞能A、瑞能C和瑞能E高径生长量最大;病虫害和日灼对引种能源柳危害比较小;瑞典能源柳在3月中下旬开始叶芽萌动,展叶期一般为1周左右,多数开花无性系花期超过1月;瑞能2和瑞能4花期长,观赏价值高,更适于作为园林绿化树种;清水浸泡插穗以瑞能A和瑞能成活率最高,分别为96%和93%,其它6个无性系成活率介于73%~89%之间。
以黃龍林區引種的8箇瑞典能源柳無性繫為研究對象,開展瞭形態學特徵、物候、病蟲害與日灼、1a生苗木生長量等調查。結果錶明,1a生瑞典能源柳無性繫扢插苗,以瑞能A、瑞能C和瑞能E高徑生長量最大;病蟲害和日灼對引種能源柳危害比較小;瑞典能源柳在3月中下旬開始葉芽萌動,展葉期一般為1週左右,多數開花無性繫花期超過1月;瑞能2和瑞能4花期長,觀賞價值高,更適于作為園林綠化樹種;清水浸泡插穗以瑞能A和瑞能成活率最高,分彆為96%和93%,其它6箇無性繫成活率介于73%~89%之間。
이황룡림구인충적8개서전능원류무성계위연구대상,개전료형태학특정、물후、병충해여일작、1a생묘목생장량등조사。결과표명,1a생서전능원류무성계천삽묘,이서능A、서능C화서능E고경생장량최대;병충해화일작대인충능원류위해비교소;서전능원류재3월중하순개시협아맹동,전협기일반위1주좌우,다수개화무성계화기초과1월;서능2화서능4화기장,관상개치고,경괄우작위완림녹화수충;청수침포삽수이서능A화서능성활솔최고,분별위96%화93%,기타6개무성계성활솔개우73%~89%지간。
Eight Swedish energy willow clones were studied in Huanglong forest region.The morphology characteristics,phenology,pests,sunburn,growth of annual cutting seedlings were observed.The results showed that 1-year old cutting seedlings for clone A,clone C and Ruineng clone E had maximum height growth and base diameter.The symptom of pests and sunburn for all clones were not serious.The leaf bud germination of Swedish energy willow clones started in mid and last ten days of March;leaf extension period was usually about 1 week;and flowering stage of majority flowering clones were more than 1 month.Clones 2 and Clones 4 had long flowering periods and with the ornamental value;All clones cuttings were soaked in water for 24 hours,and the survival rate of Clone A and Clone E were 96% and 93%,survival rate of the other clones were between 73%~89%.