CAJ | 학술논문

“异化”是二十世纪西方现代文学的主题之一。许多作家在他们的作品里描述了现代人的这种异化感，揭示造成人的异化的种种因素，唤醒人们对它的认识。波特在《开花的紫荆树》里通过刻画异化的劳拉揭示了一个异化女性的生存困境，并运用弗洛姆的异化理论分析了劳拉与他人的关系的异化以及劳拉自我的异化。没有信仰没有爱失去自我，劳拉生活在与他人隔绝、充满绝望和死亡的精神荒原里，成了异化的“物”。
“이화”시이십세기서방현대문학적주제지일。허다작가재타문적작품리묘술료현대인적저충이화감，게시조성인적이화적충충인소，환성인문대타적인식。파특재《개화적자형수》리통과각화이화적로랍게시료일개이화녀성적생존곤경，병운용불락모적이화이론분석료로랍여타인적관계적이화이급로랍자아적이화。몰유신앙몰유애실거자아，로랍생활재여타인격절、충만절망화사망적정신황원리，성료이화적“물”。
Alienation was one of the major themes in western modernist literature of the 20th century. Many writers have described modern people＇s sense of alienation, revealed the reasons causing it, and thus awakened our consciousness of it. In ＂Flowering Judas＂ Katherine Anne Porter shows us an alienated woman＇s existing dilemma through depicting Laura-the protagonist. This paper analyses alienation between Laura and other people, and that of herself. Without belief or love, Laura is living in an alienated world full of despair and death, and with a paralyzed self in the spiritualwasteland she has consequently become an ＂object＂.