钦州学院学报
欽州學院學報
흠주학원학보
JOURNAL OF QINZHOU UNIVERSITY
2011年
4期
47-50
,共4页
静态%动态%生成关系%结构
靜態%動態%生成關繫%結構
정태%동태%생성관계%결구
static%dynamic%relationship of generation%construction
以往学界分析汉语句子大多从结构入手,侧重于静态的描写,很少从动态的角度对汉语句子进行分析。汉语句子的生成处于一种动态的系统之中,在"话题—说明"框架下可对汉语的句子生成进行动态的分析。从生成的视角来探讨汉语句子的生成,可使汉语六种主要的生成关系,贯穿于汉语句子生成的各个层级中。"话题—说明"框架结构是汉语句子的最终生成归宿。
以往學界分析漢語句子大多從結構入手,側重于靜態的描寫,很少從動態的角度對漢語句子進行分析。漢語句子的生成處于一種動態的繫統之中,在"話題—說明"框架下可對漢語的句子生成進行動態的分析。從生成的視角來探討漢語句子的生成,可使漢語六種主要的生成關繫,貫穿于漢語句子生成的各箇層級中。"話題—說明"框架結構是漢語句子的最終生成歸宿。
이왕학계분석한어구자대다종결구입수,측중우정태적묘사,흔소종동태적각도대한어구자진행분석。한어구자적생성처우일충동태적계통지중,재"화제—설명"광가하가대한어적구자생성진행동태적분석。종생성적시각래탐토한어구자적생성,가사한어륙충주요적생성관계,관천우한어구자생성적각개층급중。"화제—설명"광가결구시한어구자적최종생성귀숙。
The constructions and relationship are two elements for Chinese sentences analyzing.Construction is static description and relationship is dynamic analysis to the language.This article analyzed Chinese sentence under the framework of "Topic-comment".This article regards the generation of Chinese sentence as Dynamic process and trying to discuss the generation of Chinese sentence.The writer holds on the argument that there are six relations mainly in the generation of Chinese sentences.These relationships exist in the Chinese sentence generation in all levels.To draw a brief conclusion,we believe that there is a special subject intervention in Chinese.Chinese people carry out the generation of sentence through relationship and order of words.