湖州职业技术学院学报
湖州職業技術學院學報
호주직업기술학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUZHOU VOCATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL COLLEGE
2011年
4期
24-28
,共5页
道德政治%交易政治%公共物品
道德政治%交易政治%公共物品
도덕정치%교역정치%공공물품
moral politics%bargaining politics%public goods
政府提供公共物品是出于善良的意愿还是出于功利的算计,这是区分道德政治和交易政治的分水岭。公共物品的两个特性决定了市场机制在提供公共物品中是无效的,但政府提供公共物品也有其自利的考量,即提高自己的合法性,获得更高租金及更多的税收等。
政府提供公共物品是齣于善良的意願還是齣于功利的算計,這是區分道德政治和交易政治的分水嶺。公共物品的兩箇特性決定瞭市場機製在提供公共物品中是無效的,但政府提供公共物品也有其自利的攷量,即提高自己的閤法性,穫得更高租金及更多的稅收等。
정부제공공공물품시출우선량적의원환시출우공리적산계,저시구분도덕정치화교역정치적분수령。공공물품적량개특성결정료시장궤제재제공공공물품중시무효적,단정부제공공공물품야유기자리적고량,즉제고자기적합법성,획득경고조금급경다적세수등。
The reason for the government's providing public goods is a good will or a plot for itself, which is the basic difference between mor al politics and bargaining politics. The two characteristics of public goods cause a failure of the market in providing them. However, the gov ernments also have their own intentions when they provide public goods, such as improving their validity, gaining more taxation andso on