CAJ | 학술논문

产品包装的碳足迹研究已成为近年来国际上研究的热点，并有望发展成为评估全球温室气体排放量可操作的一种评价指标。我国啤酒工业的迅速发展带来了包装容器资源消耗量大、环境负荷重等环境问题，因此，开展啤酒包装对环境潜在的碳排放量研究十分必要。以玻璃啤酒瓶为研究对象，采用混合生命周期法，对贯穿整个啤酒包装生命周期中的原材料生产、包装工艺、运输和消费、回收再利用等过程相关碳排放进行了研究，计算得到了玻璃啤酒瓶包装的碳排放当量。结果表明：玻璃啤酒瓶在整个生命周期中的碳排放总量为489．867g，啤酒瓶瓶体生产阶段的碳排放量最大，为363．83g，占总碳排放量的74．3％。
산품포장적탄족적연구이성위근년래국제상연구적열점，병유망발전성위평고전구온실기체배방량가조작적일충평개지표。아국비주공업적신속발전대래료포장용기자원소모량대、배경부하중등배경문제，인차，개전비주포장대배경잠재적탄배방량연구십분필요。이파리비주병위연구대상，채용혼합생명주기법，대관천정개비주포장생명주기중적원재료생산、포장공예、운수화소비、회수재이용등과정상관탄배방진행료연구，계산득도료파리비주병포장적탄배방당량。결과표명：파리비주병재정개생명주기중적탄배방총량위489．867g，비주병병체생산계단적탄배방량최대，위363．83g，점총탄배방량적74．3％。
The study on carbon footprint of product has become a focus in the packaging research domain in recent years, and it is expected to be a practical evaluating index to estimates global greenhouse gas emissions. The rapid development of China＇s beer industry has brought a series of environmental problems, such as large consumption of resources and heavy burden to the environment. Therefore, it is essential to carry out research works on potential carbon emissions of beer packaging. In this work, glass brewage packaging vessel is selected as a researching object, the carbon emissions are in- vestigated by mixed LCA method. Through the relevant carbon emissions research of the processes during the whole life cycle including the production of raw materials, packing process, transportation, consumption, recycling and so on, the carbon footprint on glass brewage packaging vessel are calculated. The results show that the total carbon emissions of glass brewage bottom is 489. 867g across its whole life cycles. The carbon emissions of glass bottom production is 363.83g which contributes a paramount of 74. 3% to the whole carbon emis-sions.