材料导报
材料導報
재료도보
MATERIALS REVIEW
2010年
9期
108-112
,共5页
王璞玉%胡旭晓%周洁%杨克己
王璞玉%鬍旭曉%週潔%楊剋己
왕박옥%호욱효%주길%양극기
聚合物基%复合材料%导热模型%碳纳米管
聚閤物基%複閤材料%導熱模型%碳納米管
취합물기%복합재료%도열모형%탄납미관
polymer matrix%composite%thermal conductivity model%carbon nanotubes
综述了描述聚合物基复合材料导热性能的经典模型和新模型,详细列举了各模型的特点,比较了模型之间的区别,具体分析了影响复合体系导热性能的各种因素.结合对碳纳米管复合材料的研究给出了一些常用模型的应用建议,同时提出了当前研究中存在的模型通用性差的问题,指出今后聚合物基导热复合材料的研究趋势应为开发新的高导热纳米填充物和纳米复合技术以使填充物在基体中能形成有效的导热通路,从而改善复合体系的导热性能.
綜述瞭描述聚閤物基複閤材料導熱性能的經典模型和新模型,詳細列舉瞭各模型的特點,比較瞭模型之間的區彆,具體分析瞭影響複閤體繫導熱性能的各種因素.結閤對碳納米管複閤材料的研究給齣瞭一些常用模型的應用建議,同時提齣瞭噹前研究中存在的模型通用性差的問題,指齣今後聚閤物基導熱複閤材料的研究趨勢應為開髮新的高導熱納米填充物和納米複閤技術以使填充物在基體中能形成有效的導熱通路,從而改善複閤體繫的導熱性能.
종술료묘술취합물기복합재료도열성능적경전모형화신모형,상세열거료각모형적특점,비교료모형지간적구별,구체분석료영향복합체계도열성능적각충인소.결합대탄납미관복합재료적연구급출료일사상용모형적응용건의,동시제출료당전연구중존재적모형통용성차적문제,지출금후취합물기도열복합재료적연구추세응위개발신적고도열납미전충물화납미복합기술이사전충물재기체중능형성유효적도열통로,종이개선복합체계적도열성능.
Many classic and new models predicting the effective thermal conductivity of polymer matrix compo-site are summarized and their different characteristics are analyzed comprehensively by comparing each other.Mean-while,factors influencing the composite's thermal conductivity are discussed in detail.Then the most frequently used models are recommended with proper application conditions according to the study of composites with carbon nano-tubes and the problem that the generality of those models is not very good is also proposed,At last,it is pointed out that the search direction of thermal conducting polymer matrix composite is as follows.New nanofillers with high ther-mal conductivity should be found and new composite technology should be developed to form effective thermal circuits in the matrix,so that the thermal property of the composite can be improved.