系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING--THEORY & PRACTICE
2010年
2期
347-355
,共9页
Erlang消失系统%可修排队系统%可选二次服务%离散补充变量技术%计算机仿真
Erlang消失繫統%可脩排隊繫統%可選二次服務%離散補充變量技術%計算機倣真
Erlang소실계통%가수배대계통%가선이차복무%리산보충변량기술%계산궤방진
Erlang loss system%repairable queueing system%second optional service%discrete supplemen-tary variable technique%computer simulation
研究Bernoulli到达且无等待空间的单服务员离散时间可修Erlang消失排队系统.系统中服务员可向顾客提供两种不同类型的服务,即常规服务和可选二次服务.在系统运行过程中服务设备的故障可以引起系统中顾客的清空.采用一种新型的离散补充变量技术,给出了系统稳态可用度,稳态失效频度,首次故障前平均时间,服务员空闲概率,故障概率,工作概率以及系统稳态损失概率等一系列性能指标.最后通过数值实例和计算机仿真验证了理论分析技术的合理性和有效性.
研究Bernoulli到達且無等待空間的單服務員離散時間可脩Erlang消失排隊繫統.繫統中服務員可嚮顧客提供兩種不同類型的服務,即常規服務和可選二次服務.在繫統運行過程中服務設備的故障可以引起繫統中顧客的清空.採用一種新型的離散補充變量技術,給齣瞭繫統穩態可用度,穩態失效頻度,首次故障前平均時間,服務員空閒概率,故障概率,工作概率以及繫統穩態損失概率等一繫列性能指標.最後通過數值實例和計算機倣真驗證瞭理論分析技術的閤理性和有效性.
연구Bernoulli도체차무등대공간적단복무원리산시간가수Erlang소실배대계통.계통중복무원가향고객제공량충불동류형적복무,즉상규복무화가선이차복무.재계통운행과정중복무설비적고장가이인기계통중고객적청공.채용일충신형적리산보충변량기술,급출료계통은태가용도,은태실효빈도,수차고장전평균시간,복무원공한개솔,고장개솔,공작개솔이급계통은태손실개솔등일계렬성능지표.최후통과수치실례화계산궤방진험증료이론분석기술적합이성화유효성.
We study a single server discrete-time repairable Erlang loss system with Bernoulli arrival process and no waiting space. The server in the system is assumed to provide two different types of services, namely regular and optional services, to the customer. During the operation of the system, the breakdown of the service facility can induce customer to leave the system immediately. Applying a new type discrete supplementary variable technique, we obtain some performance characteristics, such as the steady-state availability, failure frequency of the system, mean time to the first failure, probabilities for the server being idle, busy, breakdown and the steady-state loss probability of the system etc. At last, by the numerical examples and computer simulation analysis, we prove the rationality and validity of the theoretical analysis technique.