大连水产学院学报
大連水產學院學報
대련수산학원학보
JOURNAL OF DALIAN FISHERIES UNIVERSITY
2009年
6期
563-567
,共5页
渔船模拟器%渔网数学模型%集中质量模型%Newmark-β算法%渔网可视化
漁船模擬器%漁網數學模型%集中質量模型%Newmark-β算法%漁網可視化
어선모의기%어망수학모형%집중질량모형%Newmark-β산법%어망가시화
fishing simulator%mathematical model of fishing net%lumped mass model%implicit integration method%visualization of fishing net
为了在渔船模拟器中进行渔网的动态模拟,建立了渔网的数学模型,并进行其可视化研究.基于集中质量模型将渔网离散为通过无质量弹簧连接的质量点集合,根据牛顿第二定律建立了质量点的动力学方程,并考虑了均匀流对渔网运动的影响.为了进行渔网运动的实时模拟,利用隐式Newmark-β算法求解渔网的数学模型,增大了可进行稳定计算的时间步长.对一尼龙网片在水流中的运动进行了模拟,并利用OpenGL函数库开发了渔网的三维可视化程序,从而验证了该模型的合理性.
為瞭在漁船模擬器中進行漁網的動態模擬,建立瞭漁網的數學模型,併進行其可視化研究.基于集中質量模型將漁網離散為通過無質量彈簧連接的質量點集閤,根據牛頓第二定律建立瞭質量點的動力學方程,併攷慮瞭均勻流對漁網運動的影響.為瞭進行漁網運動的實時模擬,利用隱式Newmark-β算法求解漁網的數學模型,增大瞭可進行穩定計算的時間步長.對一尼龍網片在水流中的運動進行瞭模擬,併利用OpenGL函數庫開髮瞭漁網的三維可視化程序,從而驗證瞭該模型的閤理性.
위료재어선모의기중진행어망적동태모의,건립료어망적수학모형,병진행기가시화연구.기우집중질량모형장어망리산위통과무질량탄황련접적질량점집합,근거우돈제이정률건립료질량점적동역학방정,병고필료균균류대어망운동적영향.위료진행어망운동적실시모의,이용은식Newmark-β산법구해어망적수학모형,증대료가진행은정계산적시간보장.대일니룡망편재수류중적운동진행료모의,병이용OpenGL함수고개발료어망적삼유가시화정서,종이험증료해모형적합이성.
A mathematical model for fishing net was established and visualization of fishing net was carried out to simulate the dynamic behavior of a fishing net in a fishing simulator. The fishing net was divided into finite particles connecting to springs without mass, depending on lumped mass model. According to Newtons Second Law, the particles dynamic equation was set up which took the influence of uniform current into account. In order to simulate fishing nets behavior in real-time, Newmark-β method was used to calculate the mathematical model for fishing net, which can stably take large time steps. Behaviors of a panel net and a mid-water trawl net in uniform current were simulated and a three-dimensional visualization application program had also been developed by using OpenGL library software, which validated the models rationality.