北京大学学报（医学版）
北京大學學報（醫學版）
북경대학학보（의학판）
JOURNAL OF BEIJING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY(HEALTH SCIENCES)
2009年
4期
414-417
,共4页
李瑛%刘晓红%王粉燕%赵心亮%张羲%张运平
李瑛%劉曉紅%王粉燕%趙心亮%張羲%張運平
리영%류효홍%왕분연%조심량%장희%장운평
心脏缺损%先天性%胎儿监测%婴儿,新生%北京
心髒缺損%先天性%胎兒鑑測%嬰兒,新生%北京
심장결손%선천성%태인감측%영인,신생%북경
Heart defects,congenital%Abnormalities%Fetal monitoring%Infant,newborn%Beijing
Objective: To investigate the birth defect condition in Haidian district of Beijing city, 61 272 live-born infants who were delivered in Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2003 to the March of 2009 are analyzed. Methods: Data was collected from the hospital' s medical records and from the birth defect surveillance. Results: Among the newborns studied, 1 076 were found having birth defect (17.56‰). The most common birth defects are congenital heart defect, followed by dysmorphosis of external ear, polydactyly, hypospadia, cleft lip and palate. In addition, three birth defects that are not included in the birth defect surveillance list were enorchia, renal agenesis and giant hemangioma. The birth defect rates of preterm and small for gestational age infants are significantly higher than it of the term infants. The birth defect patterns for these two types of abnormal infants are distinct. Conclusion: We have determined the pattern of birth defects in Beijing, which may help in policy-making regarding the prevention and intervention of birth defects.
